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基于扩张状态观测器的里程计定位补偿无人车轨迹跟踪控制 被引量:4
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作者 刘小松 魏昌斌 +2 位作者 单泽涛 单泽彪 刘云清 《仪器仪表学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期313-320,共8页
无人车的轨迹跟踪精度与车载传感器密切相关,应用图像、基站定位等方法容易受到实际中存在的各种干扰的影响导致传感器数据出现误差甚至丢失,进而影响无人车的轨迹跟踪精度。鉴于此本文以差速驱动型无人车为研究对象,提出了一种仅依赖... 无人车的轨迹跟踪精度与车载传感器密切相关,应用图像、基站定位等方法容易受到实际中存在的各种干扰的影响导致传感器数据出现误差甚至丢失,进而影响无人车的轨迹跟踪精度。鉴于此本文以差速驱动型无人车为研究对象,提出了一种仅依赖轮式里程计的无人车轨迹跟踪控制方法,同时通过扩张状态观测器来估计总扰动的方式解决里程计在复杂工况下受干扰产生读数偏移以及长时间运行产生的累计误差等问题。本文首先对里程计的定位过程进行了分析,通过对里程计建立扩张状态观测器准确测量影响定位的干扰,并且针对里程计的偏差,采取扰动补偿措施以提升定位精度。随后对车辆的轨迹跟踪动态误差进行了深入研究,并设计了相应的误差方程,以制定轨迹跟踪控制策略。在实际弯曲道路测试中,车辆可以稳定在0.21 m的跟踪误差范围内,验证了本文所提方法的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 无人车控制 扩张状态观测器 轮式里程计 扰动补偿 自抗扰控制
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基于时变间距和相对角度的无人车跟随控制方法研究 被引量:9
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作者 李润梅 张立威 王剑 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2018年第11期2031-2040,共10页
本文考虑实际道路上的车辆跟随运行模式,研究了无人车以时变的相对距离和相对角度跟随行驶的控制问题.本文首先采用领航跟随模式建立了领航车与跟随车之间的误差模型,将无人车之间的相对距离和相对角度作为时变量输入.接着使用反馈控制... 本文考虑实际道路上的车辆跟随运行模式,研究了无人车以时变的相对距离和相对角度跟随行驶的控制问题.本文首先采用领航跟随模式建立了领航车与跟随车之间的误差模型,将无人车之间的相对距离和相对角度作为时变量输入.接着使用反馈控制法设计了跟随车速度控制器和角速度控制器.用李雅普诺夫方法证明了控制器的稳定性,用Barbalat引理从理论上证明了跟踪误差渐近收敛.最后用Matlab/Simulink对无人车的跟随控制进行仿真,仿真结果表明在无人车之间的相对距离和相对角度是时变量的条件下,跟随车可以很好地沿着领航车的前进轨迹跟随行驶. 展开更多
关键词 无人车跟随控制 领航跟随模式 时变相对距离 时变相对角度 反馈控制
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Trajectory tracking control for underactuated unmanned surface vehicles with dynamic uncertainties 被引量:10
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作者 廖煜雷 张铭钧 +1 位作者 万磊 李晔 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期370-378,共9页
The trajectory tracking control problem for underactuated unmanned surface vehicles(USV) was addressed, and the control system took account of the uncertain influences induced by model perturbation, external disturban... The trajectory tracking control problem for underactuated unmanned surface vehicles(USV) was addressed, and the control system took account of the uncertain influences induced by model perturbation, external disturbance, etc. By introducing the reference, trajectory was generated by a virtual USV, and the error equation of trajectory tracking for USV was obtained, which transformed the tracking problem of underactuated USV into the stabilization problem of the trajectory tracking error equation. A backstepping adaptive sliding mode controller was proposed based on backstepping technology and method of dynamic slide model control. By means of theoretical analysis, it is proved that the proposed controller ensures that the solutions of closed loop system have the ultimate boundedness property. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 展开更多
关键词 trajectory tracking UNDERACTUATED unmanned surface vehicle (USV) BACKSTEPPING dynamic sliding mode control
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Modeling and control for hydraulic transmission of unmanned ground vehicle 被引量:1
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作者 王岩 张泽 秦绪情 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期124-129,共6页
Variable pump driving variable motor(VPDVM) is the future development trend of the hydraulic transmission of an unmanned ground vehicle(UGV).VPDVM is a dual-input single-output nonlinear system with coupling,which is ... Variable pump driving variable motor(VPDVM) is the future development trend of the hydraulic transmission of an unmanned ground vehicle(UGV).VPDVM is a dual-input single-output nonlinear system with coupling,which is difficult to control.High pressure automatic variables bang-bang(HABB) was proposed to achieve the desired motor speed.First,the VPDVM nonlinear mathematic model was introduced,then linearized by feedback linearization theory,and the zero-dynamic stability was proved.The HABB control algorithm was proposed for VPDVM,in which the variable motor was controlled by high pressure automatic variables(HA) and the variable pump was controlled by bang-bang.Finally,simulation of VPDVM controlled by HABB was developed.Simulation results demonstrate the HABB can implement the desired motor speed rapidly and has strong robustness against the variations of desired motor speed,load and pump speed. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned ground vehicle HYDRAULIC nonlinear system high pressure automatic variables bang-bang
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Serret-Frenet frame based on path following control for underactuated unmanned surface vehicles with dynamic uncertainties 被引量:13
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作者 廖煜雷 张铭钧 万磊 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期214-223,共10页
The path following problem for an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle(USV) in the Serret-Frenet frame is addressed. The control system takes account of the uncertain influence induced by model perturbation, externa... The path following problem for an underactuated unmanned surface vehicle(USV) in the Serret-Frenet frame is addressed. The control system takes account of the uncertain influence induced by model perturbation, external disturbance, etc. By introducing the Serret-Frenet frame and global coordinate transformation, the control problem of underactuated system(a nonlinear system with single-input and ternate-output) is transformed into the control problem of actuated system(a single-input and single-output nonlinear system), which simplifies the controller design. A backstepping adaptive sliding mode controller(BADSMC)is proposed based on backstepping design technique, adaptive method and theory of dynamic slide model control(DSMC). Then, it is proven that the state of closed loop system is globally stabilized to the desired configuration with the proposed controller. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. 展开更多
关键词 path following underactuated unmanned surface vehicle backstepping dynamic sliding mode control
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