提出了基于拓扑优化的卧式旋压机床身加强肋布局优化设计方法。在确定设计空间及载荷后,采用带惩罚的变密度法(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization,SIMP)的结构拓扑优化技术,以多工况静力结构柔度和1阶自然频率为优化目...提出了基于拓扑优化的卧式旋压机床身加强肋布局优化设计方法。在确定设计空间及载荷后,采用带惩罚的变密度法(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization,SIMP)的结构拓扑优化技术,以多工况静力结构柔度和1阶自然频率为优化目标,建立了床身模结构拓扑优化模型,并在考虑工艺性的前提下,确定了床身板件焊接加强肋的最优布局。优化前、后的对比表明,优化后床身的静、动态性能均得到了显著提高,最大应力下降了13.39%,导轨刚度提高10.78%,1阶自然频率提高了9.28%。展开更多
A new method named rotating extrusion was developed to mitigate residual distortion of thin-plate weldments. The basic principle and characteristic of rotating extrusion as well as an efficient rotating extrusion devi...A new method named rotating extrusion was developed to mitigate residual distortion of thin-plate weldments. The basic principle and characteristic of rotating extrusion as well as an efficient rotating extrusion device were introduced. Systematic trials were conducted to investigate the influence of several technological parameters including the distance between the extrusion tool and welding torch, the pressure acting on weldment, the dimension of the extrusion tool and its rotational speed on distortion control effect. Experimental results show that, as for 2A12T4 aluminum alloy weldment with 2 mm in thickness, 150 mm in width and 350 mm in length, when appropriate technological parameters are adopted, rotating extrusion can reduce its buckling deflection to below 3% of the original value. Implementing rotating extrusion during welding with an extrusion tool more than 100 mm away from the welding torch may achieve better distortion mitigation effect.展开更多
文摘提出了基于拓扑优化的卧式旋压机床身加强肋布局优化设计方法。在确定设计空间及载荷后,采用带惩罚的变密度法(Solid Isotropic Microstructures with Penalization,SIMP)的结构拓扑优化技术,以多工况静力结构柔度和1阶自然频率为优化目标,建立了床身模结构拓扑优化模型,并在考虑工艺性的前提下,确定了床身板件焊接加强肋的最优布局。优化前、后的对比表明,优化后床身的静、动态性能均得到了显著提高,最大应力下降了13.39%,导轨刚度提高10.78%,1阶自然频率提高了9.28%。
基金Project(2007DFR70070) supported by Sino-Russia Intergovernmental Science and Technology Cooperation Program
文摘A new method named rotating extrusion was developed to mitigate residual distortion of thin-plate weldments. The basic principle and characteristic of rotating extrusion as well as an efficient rotating extrusion device were introduced. Systematic trials were conducted to investigate the influence of several technological parameters including the distance between the extrusion tool and welding torch, the pressure acting on weldment, the dimension of the extrusion tool and its rotational speed on distortion control effect. Experimental results show that, as for 2A12T4 aluminum alloy weldment with 2 mm in thickness, 150 mm in width and 350 mm in length, when appropriate technological parameters are adopted, rotating extrusion can reduce its buckling deflection to below 3% of the original value. Implementing rotating extrusion during welding with an extrusion tool more than 100 mm away from the welding torch may achieve better distortion mitigation effect.
