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不同碎石种类对土壤入渗的影响 被引量:12
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作者 周蓓蓓 邵明安 王全九 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第10期141-148,共8页
【目的】研究碎石种类对土壤入渗过程的影响,为土石混合介质中水分运动的研究提供理论参考。【方法】选取内蒙古锡林郭勒旗马家塔露天煤矿复垦区及陕西神木六道沟碎石流域,利用盘式吸渗仪,通过设置3种负压(-1.47,-0.3和0kPa),分析不同... 【目的】研究碎石种类对土壤入渗过程的影响,为土石混合介质中水分运动的研究提供理论参考。【方法】选取内蒙古锡林郭勒旗马家塔露天煤矿复垦区及陕西神木六道沟碎石流域,利用盘式吸渗仪,通过设置3种负压(-1.47,-0.3和0kPa),分析不同负压条件下,砾石、料浆石、煤矸石3种土石混合介质的入渗过程。【结果】不同负压条件下,含碎石土壤的初始入渗速率均在负压为-1.47kPa时最大,且随负压的增加初始入渗速率降低;同一负压条件下,稳定入渗率随砾石含量的增加而减小;而随料浆石和煤矸石含量的增加,稳定入渗率呈先减小后增大的变化趋势,分别在料浆石含量为200g/kg及煤矸石含量为600g/kg时达到最小。【结论】碎石对增加入渗、减小产流具有积极作用,其作用因负压及碎石种类的不同而存在差异。 展开更多
关键词 土壤入渗 料浆石 煤矸
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Effect of graphene on mechanical properties of cement mortars 被引量:10
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作者 曹明莉 张会霞 张聪 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期919-925,共7页
Functionalized graphene nano-sheets(FGN) of 0.01%-0.05%(mass fraction) were added to produce FGN-cement composites in the form of mortars. Flow properties, mechanical properties and microstructure of the cementitious ... Functionalized graphene nano-sheets(FGN) of 0.01%-0.05%(mass fraction) were added to produce FGN-cement composites in the form of mortars. Flow properties, mechanical properties and microstructure of the cementitious material were then investigated. The results indicate that the addition of FGN decreases the fluidity slightly and improves mechanical properties of cement-based composites significantly. The highest strength is obtained with FGN content of 0.02% where the flexural strength and compressive strength at 28 days are 12.917 MPa and 52.42 MPa, respectively. Besides, scanning electron micrographs show that FGN can regulate formation of massive compact cross-linking structures and thermo gravimetric analysis indicates that FGN can accelerate the hydration reaction to increase the function of the composite effectively. 展开更多
关键词 functionalized graphene nano-sheets cement mortars mechanical strength microstmcture
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