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基于本地化差分隐私的政务数据共享隐私保护算法研究 被引量:14
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作者 郝玉蓉 朴春慧 +1 位作者 颜嘉麒 蒋学红 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第2期169-175,137,共8页
[目的/意义]为了合理化决策,通常一个政府部门会根据业务需求向其他部门共享某类数据,为本部门管理或服务决策提供辅助参考依据。数据共享在其中至关重要,但若在没有适当预防措施的情况下就共享政务数据,将容易造成隐私信息的泄露。[方... [目的/意义]为了合理化决策,通常一个政府部门会根据业务需求向其他部门共享某类数据,为本部门管理或服务决策提供辅助参考依据。数据共享在其中至关重要,但若在没有适当预防措施的情况下就共享政务数据,将容易造成隐私信息的泄露。[方法/过程]针对政府部门间共享统计数据的场景,提出一种基于本地化差分隐私的政务数据共享方法。该方法在算法Generalized randomized response(GRR)的基础上引入数据分箱思想,通过等宽分箱将数据记录分入更小的数据域范围内,以克服当前隐私保护算法在数据域较大且数据量较少时统计误差大的问题。[结果/结论]将所提算法与GRR算法在仿真数据集和真实数据集上均进行了对比分析,实验结果表明该算法可有效降低统计误差,并能在不同分布和数据域大小下保持其效用性。 展开更多
关键词 政府数据共享 本地化差分隐私 数据分箱 隐私保护算法
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Estimating extreme temperature differences in steel box girder using long-term measurement data 被引量:5
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作者 丁幼亮 王高新 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第9期2537-2545,共9页
The extreme temperature differences in fiat steel box girder of a cable-stayed bridge were studied.Firstly,by using the long-term measurement data collected by the structural health monitoring system installed on the ... The extreme temperature differences in fiat steel box girder of a cable-stayed bridge were studied.Firstly,by using the long-term measurement data collected by the structural health monitoring system installed on the Runyang Cable-stayed Bridge,the daily variations as well as seasonal ones of measured temperature differences in the box girder cross-section area were summarized.The probability distribution models of temperature differences were further established and the extreme temperature differences were estimated with a return period of 100 years.Finally,the temperature difference models in cross-section area were proposed for bridge thermal design.The results show that horizontal temperature differences in top plate and vertical temperature differences between top plate and bottom plate are considerable.All the positive and negative temperature differences can be described by the weighted sum of two Weibull distributions.The maximum positive and negative horizontal temperature differences in top plate are 10.30 ℃ and -13.80 ℃,respectively.And the maximum positive and negative vertical temperature differences between top plate and bottom plate are 17.30 ℃ and-3.70 ℃,respectively.For bridge thermal design,there are two vertical temperature difference models between top plate and bottom plate,and six horizontal temperature difference models in top plate. 展开更多
关键词 structural health monitoring cable-stayed bridge steel box girder temperature difference extreme value analysis
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