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颅内压监护的临床应用 被引量:5
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作者 张 昕 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 2002年第5期548-550,共3页
颅内压(ICP)是神经外科临床中的一项重要指标,对疾病的诊断和判断颅脑损伤程度皆有参考价值.颅内压监护是采用传感器和监护仪测量颅内压以观察颅内动态变化的方法,Guillaume于1951年最先在实验中应用颅内压监测,1960年Lundberg首先在临... 颅内压(ICP)是神经外科临床中的一项重要指标,对疾病的诊断和判断颅脑损伤程度皆有参考价值.颅内压监护是采用传感器和监护仪测量颅内压以观察颅内动态变化的方法,Guillaume于1951年最先在实验中应用颅内压监测,1960年Lundberg首先在临床上使用[1].ICP监护之所以能准确了解ICP变化的情况,是因为它能及时准确地观察到每个瞬间颅内压的真实情况,对病情能作出正确的判断,所以亦将ICP监护称之为颅脑的"早期报警系统". 展开更多
关键词 数值测定 并发症 处理 颅内压监护 临床应用
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A fast explicit finite difference method for determination of wellhead injection pressure 被引量:2
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作者 白冰 李小春 +2 位作者 刘明泽 石露 李琦 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3266-3272,共7页
A fast explicit finite difference method (FEFDM),derived from the differential equations of one-dimensional steady pipe flow,was presented for calculation of wellhead injection pressure.Recalculation with a traditiona... A fast explicit finite difference method (FEFDM),derived from the differential equations of one-dimensional steady pipe flow,was presented for calculation of wellhead injection pressure.Recalculation with a traditional numerical method of the same equations corroborates well the reliability and rate of FEFDM.Moreover,a flow rate estimate method was developed for the project whose injection rate has not been clearly determined.A wellhead pressure regime determined by this method was successfully applied to the trial injection operations in Shihezi formation of Shenhua CCS Project,which is a good practice verification of FEFDM.At last,this method was used to evaluate the effect of friction and acceleration terms on the flow equation on the wellhead pressure.The result shows that for deep wellbore,the friction term can be omitted when flow rate is low and in a wide range of velocity the acceleration term can always be deleted.It is also shown that with flow rate increasing,the friction term can no longer be neglected. 展开更多
关键词 wellhead pressure injection pressure bottom-hole pressure fast explicit finite difference method
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