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沥青混合料间接拉伸试验的数值化测试(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 万成 张肖宁 +2 位作者 王邵怀 吴文亮 吴志勇 《科学技术与工程》 2010年第10期2362-2367,共6页
为对混合料的数值化试样进行间接拉伸数值化测试,采用X-CT(X-ray Computerized Tomography)扫描混合料试件,分别计算出集料、沥青、空隙的体积组成,建立了试样的三维可视化模型;采用自行编写的程序,实现了由三维可视化模型向三维数值化... 为对混合料的数值化试样进行间接拉伸数值化测试,采用X-CT(X-ray Computerized Tomography)扫描混合料试件,分别计算出集料、沥青、空隙的体积组成,建立了试样的三维可视化模型;采用自行编写的程序,实现了由三维可视化模型向三维数值化模型的转化,建立了基于实际试样真实内部微细观分布的数值化试样,并对其进行间接拉伸测试模拟。引入应力集中因子指标对各种应力状态进行评价,实际应力分布结果与弹性理论解结果进行对比。结果表明:该模型能有效反映试样的三维分布状态,由于集料和空隙分布的随机性和不均匀性,实际试样的最大应力分布不再服从弹性理论解的分布状态,空隙的存在同样对混合料的力学性能起着非常重要影响。 展开更多
关键词 道路工程 间接拉伸 三维重建 数值试样 数值化测试 沥青混合料 计算机X射线层析像法
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New double yield surface model for coarse granular materials incorporating nonlinear unified failure criterion 被引量:3
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作者 刘萌成 刘汉龙 高玉峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3236-3243,共8页
A new double-yield-sarface (DYS) model was developed to characterize the strength and deformation behaviors of coarse granular materials (CGMs). Two kinds of deformation mechanisms, including the shear and compres... A new double-yield-sarface (DYS) model was developed to characterize the strength and deformation behaviors of coarse granular materials (CGMs). Two kinds of deformation mechanisms, including the shear and compressive plastic deformation, were taken into account in this model, These two deformation mechanisms were described by the shear and compressive yield functions, respectively. The Lode angle dependent formulations of proposed model were deduced by incorporating a 3D nonlinear unified failure criterion. Some comparisons were presented between the numerical predictions of proposed model and test data of true triaxial tests on the modeled rockfills. The model predictions are in good agreement with the test data and capture the strain hardening and plastic volumetric dilation of CGMs. These findings verify the reasonability of current DYS model, and indicate that this model is well suited to reproduce the stress-strain-volume change behavior of CGMs in general. 展开更多
关键词 constitutive model coarse granular material failure criterion DILATANCY yield surface
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