采用浮轨扣件对昆明地铁钢轨波磨严重、附近环境振动噪声超标的某路段进行改造,分别测试改造前后钢轨变形、轨道系统振动、钢轨波磨、车内振动噪声、敏感建筑物振动及二次辐射噪声变化水平。结果表明,与普通扣件相比,在采用浮轨扣件区...采用浮轨扣件对昆明地铁钢轨波磨严重、附近环境振动噪声超标的某路段进行改造,分别测试改造前后钢轨变形、轨道系统振动、钢轨波磨、车内振动噪声、敏感建筑物振动及二次辐射噪声变化水平。结果表明,与普通扣件相比,在采用浮轨扣件区间隧道壁振动降低12.2 d B(Z),车内振动噪声分别降低5.3 d B(Z)和6.6 d B(A),钢轨波磨降低4.2 d B(A),敏感建筑物室内振动和二次辐射噪声分别降低6.3 d B(Z)和4.0 d B(A),表明浮轨扣件在低速工况下具有较好的抑制钢轨波磨和减振降噪性能。展开更多
Recently, urban high temperature phenomenon has become a problem which results from human activities, the increase in energy consumption, and land-cover change in urban areas. As extremely hot weather caused by urban ...Recently, urban high temperature phenomenon has become a problem which results from human activities, the increase in energy consumption, and land-cover change in urban areas. As extremely hot weather caused by urban high temperature continues, demand for power is increased and results in the degradation of electricity reserves. The current trend in climate change, regardless of the summer and winter power demand, is likely to have much effect on the power demand. Thus, sensitivity to electricity consumption in urban areas due to climate change was researched. The results show that, 1） the basic unit of the sensitivity to electricity consumption in the target areas is 1.25-1.58W/（m2.℃）; 2） The maximum sensitivity is recorded at around 8：00 pm in the area crowded with commercial and business area. And in the business area, electricity consumption load is even from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm.展开更多
文摘采用浮轨扣件对昆明地铁钢轨波磨严重、附近环境振动噪声超标的某路段进行改造,分别测试改造前后钢轨变形、轨道系统振动、钢轨波磨、车内振动噪声、敏感建筑物振动及二次辐射噪声变化水平。结果表明,与普通扣件相比,在采用浮轨扣件区间隧道壁振动降低12.2 d B(Z),车内振动噪声分别降低5.3 d B(Z)和6.6 d B(A),钢轨波磨降低4.2 d B(A),敏感建筑物室内振动和二次辐射噪声分别降低6.3 d B(Z)和4.0 d B(A),表明浮轨扣件在低速工况下具有较好的抑制钢轨波磨和减振降噪性能。
基金Project(NRF-20110030631) supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government
文摘Recently, urban high temperature phenomenon has become a problem which results from human activities, the increase in energy consumption, and land-cover change in urban areas. As extremely hot weather caused by urban high temperature continues, demand for power is increased and results in the degradation of electricity reserves. The current trend in climate change, regardless of the summer and winter power demand, is likely to have much effect on the power demand. Thus, sensitivity to electricity consumption in urban areas due to climate change was researched. The results show that, 1） the basic unit of the sensitivity to electricity consumption in the target areas is 1.25-1.58W/（m2.℃）; 2） The maximum sensitivity is recorded at around 8：00 pm in the area crowded with commercial and business area. And in the business area, electricity consumption load is even from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm.
