针对深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法在一些大状态空间任务中存在学习效果不佳及波动较大等问题,提出一种基于渐近式k-means聚类算法的多行动者深度确定性策略梯度(multi-actor deep deterministic po...针对深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法在一些大状态空间任务中存在学习效果不佳及波动较大等问题,提出一种基于渐近式k-means聚类算法的多行动者深度确定性策略梯度(multi-actor deep deterministic policy gradient based on progressive k-means clustering,MDDPG-PK-Means)算法.在训练过程中,对每一时间步下的状态进行动作选择时,根据k-means算法判别结果辅佐行动者网络的决策,同时随训练时间步的增加,逐渐增加k-means算法类簇中心的个数.将MDDPG-PK-Means算法应用于MuJoCo仿真平台上,实验结果表明,与DDPG等算法相比,MDDPG-PK-Means算法在大多数连续任务中都具有更好的效果.展开更多
受限于自然条件,光伏出力具有很强的随机性。为准确评估轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电的光伏出力特性,提出一种基于改进K-means聚类算法的轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电典型场景生成方法,并基于此进行光伏出力特性分析。首先,基于...受限于自然条件,光伏出力具有很强的随机性。为准确评估轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电的光伏出力特性,提出一种基于改进K-means聚类算法的轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电典型场景生成方法,并基于此进行光伏出力特性分析。首先,基于分布式光伏发电设施以及气象数据,利用PVsyst软件模拟光伏发电出力数据。然后,针对基本K-means聚类算法聚类参数和初始聚类中心盲目性高的问题,结合聚类有效性指标(Density based index,DBI)和层次聚类对其进行改进并利用改进K-means聚类算法生成光伏典型日出力场景。最后,基于华中地区某地轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏系统对所提方法的有效性和优越性进行验证,并通过定性和定量分析各典型场景的出力特性揭示轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏出力的规律和特点。展开更多
The modeling and control of pH neutralization processes is a difficult problem in the field of process control.A multi-modeling method using an improved k-means clustering based on a new validity function is proposed ...The modeling and control of pH neutralization processes is a difficult problem in the field of process control.A multi-modeling method using an improved k-means clustering based on a new validity function is proposed in this paper.There are some common problems, including the number of clusters assumed as a priori knowledge and initial cluster centers selected randomly for classical k-means clustering.The proposed algorithm is used to compute initial cluster centers and a new validity function is added to determine the appropriate number of clusters, then partial least squares (PLS) is used to construct the regression equation for each local cluster.Simulation results showed that multiple models using the proposed algorithm gave good performance, and the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm was verified.展开更多
文摘在高压并联电抗器声纹信号监测系统中,长时海量无标签声纹的高维非平稳性导致特征提取困难、无监督聚类适应性差。由此提出了一种基于深度自适应K-means++算法(deep adaptive K-means++clustering algorithm,DAKCA)的750 kV电抗器声纹聚类方法。首先通过采用两阶段无监督策略微调的改进堆叠稀疏自编码器(stacked sparse autoencoder,SSAE),对快速傅里叶变换后的归一化频域数据提取电抗器原始声纹32维深度特征。进一步提出了依据最近邻聚类有效性指标(clustering validation index based on nearest neighbors,CVNN)的自适应K-means++聚类算法,构建了能自适应确定最优聚类个数的电抗器声纹聚类模型。最后通过西北地区某750 kV电抗器实测声纹数据集进行了验证。结果表明,DAKCA算法对无标签声纹数据在不同样本均衡程度下能够稳定提取32维深度特征,并实现最优聚类,为直接高效利用电抗器无标签声纹数据提供了参考。
文摘针对深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法在一些大状态空间任务中存在学习效果不佳及波动较大等问题,提出一种基于渐近式k-means聚类算法的多行动者深度确定性策略梯度(multi-actor deep deterministic policy gradient based on progressive k-means clustering,MDDPG-PK-Means)算法.在训练过程中,对每一时间步下的状态进行动作选择时,根据k-means算法判别结果辅佐行动者网络的决策,同时随训练时间步的增加,逐渐增加k-means算法类簇中心的个数.将MDDPG-PK-Means算法应用于MuJoCo仿真平台上,实验结果表明,与DDPG等算法相比,MDDPG-PK-Means算法在大多数连续任务中都具有更好的效果.
文摘受限于自然条件,光伏出力具有很强的随机性。为准确评估轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电的光伏出力特性,提出一种基于改进K-means聚类算法的轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏发电典型场景生成方法,并基于此进行光伏出力特性分析。首先,基于分布式光伏发电设施以及气象数据,利用PVsyst软件模拟光伏发电出力数据。然后,针对基本K-means聚类算法聚类参数和初始聚类中心盲目性高的问题,结合聚类有效性指标(Density based index,DBI)和层次聚类对其进行改进并利用改进K-means聚类算法生成光伏典型日出力场景。最后,基于华中地区某地轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏系统对所提方法的有效性和优越性进行验证,并通过定性和定量分析各典型场景的出力特性揭示轨道交通基础设施分布式光伏出力的规律和特点。
文摘The modeling and control of pH neutralization processes is a difficult problem in the field of process control.A multi-modeling method using an improved k-means clustering based on a new validity function is proposed in this paper.There are some common problems, including the number of clusters assumed as a priori knowledge and initial cluster centers selected randomly for classical k-means clustering.The proposed algorithm is used to compute initial cluster centers and a new validity function is added to determine the appropriate number of clusters, then partial least squares (PLS) is used to construct the regression equation for each local cluster.Simulation results showed that multiple models using the proposed algorithm gave good performance, and the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm was verified.
