将改性磷石膏晶须与高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)进行共混,通过注塑成型技术制备HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料,采用傅立叶转换红外光谱(FI-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热分析(DSC)等技术,分析改性磷石膏晶须对HDPE复合材料力学...将改性磷石膏晶须与高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)进行共混,通过注塑成型技术制备HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料,采用傅立叶转换红外光谱(FI-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热分析(DSC)等技术,分析改性磷石膏晶须对HDPE复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:改性后HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料的冲击强度、拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别为44.33 k J/m2、25.54 MPa和473.5 MPa,与纯HDPE相比,相应提高了31.5%、6.64%和25.15%;与未改性HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料相比,冲击强度提高69.13%,拉伸强度与弯曲强度分别降低1.28%和9.65%。故改性后HDPE/磷石膏晶须的综合性能较好。展开更多
The waste fiuorgypsum was modified and applied as a cement retarder. The main chemical composition and mineral structure of the waste fluorgypsum were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and eight-channel m...The waste fiuorgypsum was modified and applied as a cement retarder. The main chemical composition and mineral structure of the waste fluorgypsum were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and eight-channel micro-calorimeter （TAM Air） were employed to analyze the changes in morphology and study the application performance of the modified fluorgypsum, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the flexural strength and compressive strength of the modified fiuorgypsurn are roughly equal to those of the natural gypsum. The morphology of the crystal of the fiuorgypsum changes from block particle into trimetric short column. The fluorgypsum crystals stagger mutually and improve the strength of the hardened body. The modified fluorgypsum as cement retarder could delay the hydration, reduce the heat of the hydration and make the setting time, volume stability, and the S03 content of the cement meet the national standards. The modified fluorgypsum is a good substitute for the natural gypsum.展开更多
Aiming at alkaline problem of bauxite residue,this work focused variation of alkaline characteristics in bauxite residue through phosphogypsum treatment.The results demonstrated that the pH of bauxite residue reduced ...Aiming at alkaline problem of bauxite residue,this work focused variation of alkaline characteristics in bauxite residue through phosphogypsum treatment.The results demonstrated that the pH of bauxite residue reduced from initial 10.83 to 8.70 when 1.50 wt%phosphogypsum was added for 91 d.The removal rates of free alkali and exchangeable sodium were 97.94%and 75.87%,respectively.Meanwhile,significant positive correlations(P<0.05)existed between pH and free alkali,exchangeable sodium.The effect of free alkali composition was CO3^2–>OH^–>AlO2^–>HCO3^–.In addition,alkaline phase decreased from 52.81%to 48.58%and gypsum stably presented in bauxite residue which continuously provided Ca^2+to inhibit dissolution of combined alkali.Furthermore,phosphogypsum promoted formation of macroaggregate structure,increased Ca^2+,decreased Na+and Al^3+on the surface of bauxite residue significantly,ultimately promoting soil formation in bauxite residue.展开更多
文摘将改性磷石膏晶须与高密度聚乙烯(High density polyethylene,HDPE)进行共混,通过注塑成型技术制备HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料,采用傅立叶转换红外光谱(FI-IR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、热分析(DSC)等技术,分析改性磷石膏晶须对HDPE复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:改性后HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料的冲击强度、拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别为44.33 k J/m2、25.54 MPa和473.5 MPa,与纯HDPE相比,相应提高了31.5%、6.64%和25.15%;与未改性HDPE/磷石膏晶须复合材料相比,冲击强度提高69.13%,拉伸强度与弯曲强度分别降低1.28%和9.65%。故改性后HDPE/磷石膏晶须的综合性能较好。
基金Project(21003014) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010FJ3167) supported by the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Program,ChinaProject(K1104029-11) supported by the Changsha IT Project
文摘The waste fiuorgypsum was modified and applied as a cement retarder. The main chemical composition and mineral structure of the waste fluorgypsum were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy （SEM） and eight-channel micro-calorimeter （TAM Air） were employed to analyze the changes in morphology and study the application performance of the modified fluorgypsum, respectively. Experimental results indicate that the flexural strength and compressive strength of the modified fiuorgypsurn are roughly equal to those of the natural gypsum. The morphology of the crystal of the fiuorgypsum changes from block particle into trimetric short column. The fluorgypsum crystals stagger mutually and improve the strength of the hardened body. The modified fluorgypsum as cement retarder could delay the hydration, reduce the heat of the hydration and make the setting time, volume stability, and the S03 content of the cement meet the national standards. The modified fluorgypsum is a good substitute for the natural gypsum.
基金Projects(41877511,41842020)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Aiming at alkaline problem of bauxite residue,this work focused variation of alkaline characteristics in bauxite residue through phosphogypsum treatment.The results demonstrated that the pH of bauxite residue reduced from initial 10.83 to 8.70 when 1.50 wt%phosphogypsum was added for 91 d.The removal rates of free alkali and exchangeable sodium were 97.94%and 75.87%,respectively.Meanwhile,significant positive correlations(P<0.05)existed between pH and free alkali,exchangeable sodium.The effect of free alkali composition was CO3^2–>OH^–>AlO2^–>HCO3^–.In addition,alkaline phase decreased from 52.81%to 48.58%and gypsum stably presented in bauxite residue which continuously provided Ca^2+to inhibit dissolution of combined alkali.Furthermore,phosphogypsum promoted formation of macroaggregate structure,increased Ca^2+,decreased Na+and Al^3+on the surface of bauxite residue significantly,ultimately promoting soil formation in bauxite residue.
