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2000—2020年中国收缩城市的识别及演化规律分析 被引量:1
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作者 张胜楠 龙世洪 +2 位作者 蔡恩香 马俊柯 李玲 《地域研究与开发》 北大核心 2025年第1期62-69,共8页
随着中国城市化进程的推进,部分城市出现人口减少、经济增速整体性放缓、空间变化上呈“城市收缩”现象。在总结城市收缩的基础内涵上,对狭义的人口收缩和广义的人口、经济、空间多维度的综合收缩进行对比分析,以中国342个地级市为研究... 随着中国城市化进程的推进,部分城市出现人口减少、经济增速整体性放缓、空间变化上呈“城市收缩”现象。在总结城市收缩的基础内涵上,对狭义的人口收缩和广义的人口、经济、空间多维度的综合收缩进行对比分析,以中国342个地级市为研究对象,运用收缩度模型识别我国2000—2020年各类收缩城市,分析其空间分布特征及演变规律。结果表明:(1)2020年中国人口和经济的发展极值区分布在“胡焕庸线”两侧,建设用地面积高值区主要分布在北部。(2)2000—2020年狭义收缩城市在空间上向西迁移,且以轻度收缩为主,2010—2020年狭义收缩城市数量将近达到中国城市总数的一半。(3)2000—2010年广义收缩城市数量已经超过所有地级市总数的一半,空间演变上呈现从南向北迁移的趋势。(4)各类收缩城市的总量呈递增趋势,主要由绝对收缩城市数量增加引起,且绝对收缩城市的空间分布差异明显,其中东北地区一直是各类收缩城市的主要分布区。 展开更多
关键词 收缩城市 城镇化 收缩度模型 时空特征 胡焕庸线
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东北老工业城市收缩的驱动力分析 被引量:13
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作者 孟祥凤 王冬艳 李红 《现代城市研究》 CSSCI 2020年第3期25-32,共8页
以东北老工业城市--四平市为研究区,应用收缩度模型在对2001-2016年四平市城市收缩度进行测算分析的基础上,借助SPSS软件,对四平市城市收缩的驱动力进行主成分分析。研究结果:1)四平市自2012年人口开始流失(SSD>0),出现城市收缩的现... 以东北老工业城市--四平市为研究区,应用收缩度模型在对2001-2016年四平市城市收缩度进行测算分析的基础上,借助SPSS软件,对四平市城市收缩的驱动力进行主成分分析。研究结果:1)四平市自2012年人口开始流失(SSD>0),出现城市收缩的现象,且收缩度不断上升。2)2001-2016年四平市城市收缩的的驱动力分别是经济、社会、人口因素中的产业结构、人民生活水平、基础设施建设、土地利用与人口因子,其中,产业结构、人民生活水平是主控因子,为第一主成分,基础设施建设为第二主成分,土地利用为第三主成分,人口因子为第四主成分。并通过进一步的驱动机制分析,将经济发展与人民生活水平的降低看作区域经济发展的不平衡性。3)四平市城市收缩的驱动因素之间是相互关联、相互作用的。单一的产业结构是区域经济发展不平衡、基础设施建设、人口等其他驱动因素产生的根源所在。4)应促进产业结构优化升级,提高人民生活水平;以城市废弃和闲置用地为依托,改善城市基础设施建设,改善城市生态环境,提高城市宜居性;出台优惠政策,吸引高精尖人才回流;调整城市用地的空间布局,打造紧凑型城市空间结构,促进城市的良性发展。 展开更多
关键词 城市收缩 主成分分析 驱动力 收缩度模型 东北老工业城市 四平市
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Health monitoring and comparative analysis of time-dependent effect using different prediction models for self-anchored suspension bridge with extra-wide concrete girder 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Guang-pan LI Ai-qun +1 位作者 LI Jian-hui DUAN Mao-jun 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第9期2025-2039,共15页
The structural health status of Hunan Road Bridge during its two-year service period from April 2015 to April 2017 was studied based on monitored data.The Hunan Road Bridge is the widest concrete self-anchored suspens... The structural health status of Hunan Road Bridge during its two-year service period from April 2015 to April 2017 was studied based on monitored data.The Hunan Road Bridge is the widest concrete self-anchored suspension bridge in China at present.Its structural changes and safety were evaluated using the health monitoring data,which included deformations,detailed stresses,and vibration characteristics.The influences of the single and dual effects comprising the ambient temperature changes and concrete shrinkage and creep(S&C)were analyzed based on the measured data.The ANSYS beam finite element model was established and validated by the measured bridge completion state.The comparative analyses of the prediction results of long-term concrete S&C effects were conducted using CEB-FIP 90 and B3 prediction models.The age-adjusted effective modulus method was adopted to simulate the aging behavior of concrete.Prestress relaxation was considered in the stepwise calculation.The results show that the transverse deviations of the towers are noteworthy.The spatial effect of the extra-wide girder is significant,as the compressive stress variations at the girder were uneven along the transverse direction.General increase and decrease in the girder compressive stresses were caused by seasonal ambient warming and cooling,respectively.The temperature gradient effects in the main girder were significant.Comparisons with the measured data showed that more accurate prediction results were obtained with the B3 prediction model,which can consider the concrete material parameters,than with the CEB-FIP 90 model.Significant deflection of the midspan girder in the middle region will be caused by the deviations of the cable anchoring positions at the girder ends and tower tops toward the midspan due to concrete S&C.The increase in the compressive stresses at the top plate and decrease in the stresses at the bottom plate at the middle midspan will be significant.The pre-deviations of the towers toward the sidespan and pre-lift of the midspan girder can reduce the adverse influences of concrete S&C on the structural health of the self-anchored suspension bridge with extra-wide concrete girder. 展开更多
关键词 self-anchored suspension bridge extra-wide concrete girder health monitoring concrete shrinkage and creep prediction model ambient temperature change safety evaluation
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