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老年天然牙与三种口腔修复材料摩擦磨损学性能的实验研究 被引量:4
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作者 张洁 《口腔医学研究》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第3期254-257,共4页
目的:对老年天然牙及口腔修复材料的摩擦磨损学性能进行比较,并进行摩擦磨损机制的分析,探讨材料与老年天然牙耐磨损性能的匹配情况,为临床修复材料的选择提供实验依据。方法:使用体外摩擦磨损试验机,模拟口腔生理环境,将临床收集的60... 目的:对老年天然牙及口腔修复材料的摩擦磨损学性能进行比较,并进行摩擦磨损机制的分析,探讨材料与老年天然牙耐磨损性能的匹配情况,为临床修复材料的选择提供实验依据。方法:使用体外摩擦磨损试验机,模拟口腔生理环境,将临床收集的60岁以上老人完整的天然牙,纯钛,氧化锆瓷块,玻璃陶瓷进行体外二体摩擦磨损实验。采用扫描电镜观察表面磨损形貌,显微硬度仪测试表面硬度,电子天平得出磨损量。结果:测试的5种材料的磨损量,即3种口腔修复材料,老年天然牙牙釉质,老年天然牙牙本质的磨损量之间均有统计学差异(P<0.05),其中纯钛磨损量与牙釉质最接近,牙本质磨损量显著高于牙釉质和3种修复材料。老年天然牙牙釉质的磨损机制主要是疲劳磨损,牙本质主要是磨粒磨损,纯钛主要是黏着磨损和磨粒磨损,玻璃陶瓷主要是磨粒磨损和黏着磨损,氧化锆主要是磨粒磨损。结论:纯钛耐磨损性能与老年天然牙牙釉质较相匹配,老年天然牙牙釉质耐磨损性能明显优于牙本质,在临床上,应根据对颌天然牙磨耗情况,合理选择修复材料,避免造成牙釉质尤其牙本质的过度磨耗。 展开更多
关键词 摩擦磨损学性能 老年天然牙 口腔修复材料
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Wet friction performance of C/C-SiC composites prepared by new processing route 被引量:3
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作者 王秀飞 尹彩流 +3 位作者 黄启忠 何良明 苏哲安 杨鑫 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第4期525-529,共5页
C/C-SiC composites with SiC island distribution Were prepared via a new processing route. The fabrication process mainly included silicon infiltration by ultrasonic vibration, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), silico... C/C-SiC composites with SiC island distribution Were prepared via a new processing route. The fabrication process mainly included silicon infiltration by ultrasonic vibration, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), siliconizing, liquid phase impregnation and carbonization. The wear and friction properties were tested by an MM-1000 wet friction machine. The results show that SiC phases are mainly distributed between carbon fibers and pyrocarbons as well as among the pryoearbons. The dynamic friction coefficient of the composites decreases gradually from 0.126 to 0.088 with the increase of the surface pressure from 0.5 to 2.5 MPa at the same rotary speed. Furthermore, under the constant surface pressure, the dynamic friction coefficient increases from 0.114 to 0.126 with the increase of the rotary speed from 1 500 to 2 500 r/min. However, the coefficient decreases to 0.104 when the rotary speed exceeds 4 500 r/min. During the friction process, the friction coefficient of C/C-SiC composite is between 0.088 and 0.126, and the wear value is zero after 300 times brake testing. 展开更多
关键词 C/C-SiC composites wet friction WEAR MICROSTRUCTURE
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