不规则超低摩擦现象是深部块系岩体典型动力学特征现象之一,集中反映了深部块系岩体非协调、非连续的动力学特性。基于俄罗斯Kurlenya M V院士的深部岩体超低摩擦实验建立了深部块系岩体一维动力模型,得出了工作块体水平位移的解析表达...不规则超低摩擦现象是深部块系岩体典型动力学特征现象之一,集中反映了深部块系岩体非协调、非连续的动力学特性。基于俄罗斯Kurlenya M V院士的深部岩体超低摩擦实验建立了深部块系岩体一维动力模型,得出了工作块体水平位移的解析表达式。研究结果表明,一维动力模型理论计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,进一步揭示了深部岩体不规则超低摩擦现象产生的力学条件为分别作用于块系和工作块体上的竖向和水平冲击的时间间隔满足倍数为2的规范序列,指出超低摩擦现象产生机理在于强动载作用下块体间法向力重分布和动摩擦系数不断变化的共同作用,同时说明超低摩擦现象出现的离散周期和低频低速变位摆型波频谱具有密切联系。展开更多
Deep rock mass has the unique ＂self-stressed＂ block-hierarchical structure, anomalous low friction （ALF） was one of the typical nonlinear get-mechanical and dynamic responses in deep block rock mass, which occurre...Deep rock mass has the unique ＂self-stressed＂ block-hierarchical structure, anomalous low friction （ALF） was one of the typical nonlinear get-mechanical and dynamic responses in deep block rock mass, which occurred as the result of movements of large-scale get-blocks under the impact of external pulses （such as a deep confined explosion, earthquakes, rock bursts and etc.）. ALF phenomenon obtained its name to describe the curious phenomenon that the friction between interacting get-blocks qua- si-periodically disappears at some discrete points in time along the direction orthogonal to the direction of the external pulse. With the objective to confirm the existence of the ALF phenomenon and study the get-mechanical conditions for its occurrence experi- mentally and theoretically, laboratory tests on granite and cement mortar block models were carried out on a multipurpose testing system developed independently. The ALF phenomenon was realized under two loading schemes, i.e., blocks model and a working block were acted upon jointly by the action of a vertical impact and a horizontal static force, as well as the joint action of both ver- tical and horizontal impacts with differently delayed time intervals. We obtained the rules on variation of horizontal displacements of working blocks when the ALF phenomenon was realized in two tests. The discrete time delay intervals, corresponding to local maxima and minima of the horizontal displacement amplitudes and residual horizontal displacements of the working block, satis- fied canonical sequences multiplied by （√2）＇. Some of these time intervals satisfied the quantitative expression （√2）＇ ,alva. At last, 1D dynamic theoretical model was established, the analytical results agreed better with the test data, while the quantitative expression drawn from test data was not validated well in theoretical analyses.展开更多
When the machine tool is in the start-and stop-stages,the stick-slip phenomenon will be observed and highprecision positioning,machining accuracy and fretting feed will not be guaranteed. The most critical reason is t...When the machine tool is in the start-and stop-stages,the stick-slip phenomenon will be observed and highprecision positioning,machining accuracy and fretting feed will not be guaranteed. The most critical reason is that there is the difference between the dynamic and the static friction coefficients. Textures with different area ratios are fabricated on the surfaces of the upper PTFE-based composite and the friction tests are carried out on a reciprocating tribotester under the boundary lubrication and flat-on-flat contact conditions. The results show that there exists an optimal textured area ratio of 19.6% that can minimize the difference between the dynamic and the static friction coefficients.展开更多
文摘不规则超低摩擦现象是深部块系岩体典型动力学特征现象之一,集中反映了深部块系岩体非协调、非连续的动力学特性。基于俄罗斯Kurlenya M V院士的深部岩体超低摩擦实验建立了深部块系岩体一维动力模型,得出了工作块体水平位移的解析表达式。研究结果表明,一维动力模型理论计算结果与实验数据吻合较好,进一步揭示了深部岩体不规则超低摩擦现象产生的力学条件为分别作用于块系和工作块体上的竖向和水平冲击的时间间隔满足倍数为2的规范序列,指出超低摩擦现象产生机理在于强动载作用下块体间法向力重分布和动摩擦系数不断变化的共同作用,同时说明超低摩擦现象出现的离散周期和低频低速变位摆型波频谱具有密切联系。
基金Projects 50525825 and 90815010 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China2009CB724608 by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaBK2008002 by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
文摘Deep rock mass has the unique ＂self-stressed＂ block-hierarchical structure, anomalous low friction （ALF） was one of the typical nonlinear get-mechanical and dynamic responses in deep block rock mass, which occurred as the result of movements of large-scale get-blocks under the impact of external pulses （such as a deep confined explosion, earthquakes, rock bursts and etc.）. ALF phenomenon obtained its name to describe the curious phenomenon that the friction between interacting get-blocks qua- si-periodically disappears at some discrete points in time along the direction orthogonal to the direction of the external pulse. With the objective to confirm the existence of the ALF phenomenon and study the get-mechanical conditions for its occurrence experi- mentally and theoretically, laboratory tests on granite and cement mortar block models were carried out on a multipurpose testing system developed independently. The ALF phenomenon was realized under two loading schemes, i.e., blocks model and a working block were acted upon jointly by the action of a vertical impact and a horizontal static force, as well as the joint action of both ver- tical and horizontal impacts with differently delayed time intervals. We obtained the rules on variation of horizontal displacements of working blocks when the ALF phenomenon was realized in two tests. The discrete time delay intervals, corresponding to local maxima and minima of the horizontal displacement amplitudes and residual horizontal displacements of the working block, satis- fied canonical sequences multiplied by （√2）＇. Some of these time intervals satisfied the quantitative expression （√2）＇ ,alva. At last, 1D dynamic theoretical model was established, the analytical results agreed better with the test data, while the quantitative expression drawn from test data was not validated well in theoretical analyses.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51675268)
文摘When the machine tool is in the start-and stop-stages,the stick-slip phenomenon will be observed and highprecision positioning,machining accuracy and fretting feed will not be guaranteed. The most critical reason is that there is the difference between the dynamic and the static friction coefficients. Textures with different area ratios are fabricated on the surfaces of the upper PTFE-based composite and the friction tests are carried out on a reciprocating tribotester under the boundary lubrication and flat-on-flat contact conditions. The results show that there exists an optimal textured area ratio of 19.6% that can minimize the difference between the dynamic and the static friction coefficients.
