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波动载荷下弓网摩擦振动特性分析与建模 被引量:6
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作者 曲春利 陈忠华 +2 位作者 任仁 高浩宁 唐俊 《电工电能新技术》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第9期29-38,共10页
在电气化铁路弓网系统中,弓网滑动电接触载流摩擦振动特性是决定电力机车速度和受流质量的重要因素。波动载荷条件下,压力波动幅值、压力波动频率、受流电流和滑动速度影响弓网间摩擦振动状态。通过自制滑动电接触实验机,以铜导线和浸... 在电气化铁路弓网系统中,弓网滑动电接触载流摩擦振动特性是决定电力机车速度和受流质量的重要因素。波动载荷条件下,压力波动幅值、压力波动频率、受流电流和滑动速度影响弓网间摩擦振动状态。通过自制滑动电接触实验机,以铜导线和浸金属碳滑板为摩擦副进行对磨实验,通过观测滑板表面形貌,分析摩擦振动特性。结果表明,压力波动幅值、受流电流、滑动速度的增加,对表面形貌影响较大,使表面粗糙度变化较大,是影响摩擦振动加速度的主要因素,而压力波动频率对摩擦振动加速度变化影响较小。在此实验基础上,采用深度极限学习机(DELM)建立波动载荷下弓网滑动电接触与压力波动幅值、受流电流、滑动速度相关的摩擦振动加速度回归模型,利用麻雀搜索算法(SSA)优化相关参数,并与未经过参数优化的模型进行比较。通过实验数据验证回归模型的有效性,结果显示,优化后的模型可靠性较高,为以后弓网滑动电接触摩擦振动的深入研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 弓网系统 摩擦振动特性 表面形貌 回归模型
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A comprehensive comparative investigation of frictional force models for dynamics of rotor−bearing systems 被引量:6
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作者 LIU Jing 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1770-1779,共10页
Vibrations of a rotor-bearing system(RBS)can be affected by the frictional forces between the components of the inherent bearings.Thus,an in-depth investigation of the influences of the frictional moments of the beari... Vibrations of a rotor-bearing system(RBS)can be affected by the frictional forces between the components of the inherent bearings.Thus,an in-depth investigation of the influences of the frictional moments of the bearings on the vibrations of the RBS can be helpful for understanding the vibration mechanisms in the rotating machinery.In this study,an improved dynamic model of a RBS considering different frictional force models is presented.A comparative investigation on the influences of the empirical and analytical frictional force models on the vibration characteristics of the RBS is proposed.The empirical frictional force models include Palmgren’s and SKF’s models.The analytical frictional force model considers the rolling friction caused by the radial elastic material hysteresis,slipping friction between the ball and races,viscosity friction caused by the lubricating oil,and contact friction between the ball and cage.The influences of the external load and rotational speed on the vibrations of the RBS are analyzed.The comparative results show that the analytical frictional force model can give a more reasonable method for formulating the effects of the friction forces in the bearings on the vibrations of the RBS.The results also demonstrate that the friction forces in the bearings can significantly affect the vibrations of the RBSs. 展开更多
关键词 friction force vibrations rotor-bearing system dynamic model
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