研究目的:地铁叠线隧道由于掘进过程中上下线相互影响且大部分埋深较浅,其对地层的扰动相比常规隧道更为剧烈。本文以佛山地铁3号线某区间叠线隧道为工程背景,利用数值模拟软件建立有限元模型,研究叠线隧道掘进过程中横剖面上土体移动...研究目的:地铁叠线隧道由于掘进过程中上下线相互影响且大部分埋深较浅,其对地层的扰动相比常规隧道更为剧烈。本文以佛山地铁3号线某区间叠线隧道为工程背景,利用数值模拟软件建立有限元模型,研究叠线隧道掘进过程中横剖面上土体移动规律以及地表沉降规律,并探讨掘进面压力以及注浆压力对地表沉降的影响,从而为现场选择合理的地铁叠线隧道盾构掘进施工参数提供理论依据。研究结论:(1)叠线隧道掘进引起的地表沉降具有叠加效应;(2)上线隧道掘进时会引起下线隧道的上浮;(3)浆液处于软化阶段时,地表沉降会急剧增大,从注浆到浆液硬化,这一过程对地表沉降的贡献约40%;(4)增大盾构机掘进面压力以及注浆压力可以有效减小地表沉降,但当注浆压力大于200 k Pa时其作用不再明显;(5)本研究结论可为叠线隧道盾构施工时控制地表沉降提供理论指导。展开更多
The thrust hydraulic system of the prototype shield machine with pressure and flow compound control scheme was introduced. The experimental system integrated with proportional valves for study was designed. Dynamics m...The thrust hydraulic system of the prototype shield machine with pressure and flow compound control scheme was introduced. The experimental system integrated with proportional valves for study was designed. Dynamics modeling of multi-cylinder thrust system and synchronous control design were accomplished. The simulation of the synchronization motion control system was completed in AMESim and Matlab/Simulink software environments. The experiment was conducted by means of master/slave PID with dead band compensating flow and conventional PID regulating pressure. The experimental results show that the proposed thrust hydraulic system and its control strategy can meet the requirements of tunneling in motion and posture control for the shield machine, keeping the non-synchronous error within ±3 mm.展开更多
To realize a stable addition of foaming agent used for foam technology, a new adding method using the jet cavitation was introduced, and its performance was investigated experimentally under different operating condit...To realize a stable addition of foaming agent used for foam technology, a new adding method using the jet cavitation was introduced, and its performance was investigated experimentally under different operating conditions. Experimental results show that the bubble region in the jet device has a constant vapor pressure, which creates a good condition for liquid absorption, while it shrinks with increasing outlet pressure. The liquid absorption amount keeps unchanged when the outlet pressure is lower than a critical value. The critical outlet pressure increases by 40% with decreasing cavitation absorption amount, which is especially suitable for mini-flow quantitative addition of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression. Its effectiveness on suppressing mine dust was evaluated in a heading face of underground coal mines. Field application indicates that the reliable and simple foaming system adopting the new adding method makes a marked dust suppression effect. The working environment of heading face is significantly improved, ensuring the safe tunneling and personal security.展开更多
文摘研究目的:地铁叠线隧道由于掘进过程中上下线相互影响且大部分埋深较浅,其对地层的扰动相比常规隧道更为剧烈。本文以佛山地铁3号线某区间叠线隧道为工程背景,利用数值模拟软件建立有限元模型,研究叠线隧道掘进过程中横剖面上土体移动规律以及地表沉降规律,并探讨掘进面压力以及注浆压力对地表沉降的影响,从而为现场选择合理的地铁叠线隧道盾构掘进施工参数提供理论依据。研究结论:(1)叠线隧道掘进引起的地表沉降具有叠加效应;(2)上线隧道掘进时会引起下线隧道的上浮;(3)浆液处于软化阶段时,地表沉降会急剧增大,从注浆到浆液硬化,这一过程对地表沉降的贡献约40%;(4)增大盾构机掘进面压力以及注浆压力可以有效减小地表沉降,但当注浆压力大于200 k Pa时其作用不再明显;(5)本研究结论可为叠线隧道盾构施工时控制地表沉降提供理论指导。
基金Project(50425518) supported by National Outstanding Youth Foundation of China Project(2007CB714004) supported by National Basic Research Program of China
文摘The thrust hydraulic system of the prototype shield machine with pressure and flow compound control scheme was introduced. The experimental system integrated with proportional valves for study was designed. Dynamics modeling of multi-cylinder thrust system and synchronous control design were accomplished. The simulation of the synchronization motion control system was completed in AMESim and Matlab/Simulink software environments. The experiment was conducted by means of master/slave PID with dead band compensating flow and conventional PID regulating pressure. The experimental results show that the proposed thrust hydraulic system and its control strategy can meet the requirements of tunneling in motion and posture control for the shield machine, keeping the non-synchronous error within ±3 mm.
基金Project(51474216)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject supported by the Priority Academic Program Development(PAPD)of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,ChinaProject(2012DXS02)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘To realize a stable addition of foaming agent used for foam technology, a new adding method using the jet cavitation was introduced, and its performance was investigated experimentally under different operating conditions. Experimental results show that the bubble region in the jet device has a constant vapor pressure, which creates a good condition for liquid absorption, while it shrinks with increasing outlet pressure. The liquid absorption amount keeps unchanged when the outlet pressure is lower than a critical value. The critical outlet pressure increases by 40% with decreasing cavitation absorption amount, which is especially suitable for mini-flow quantitative addition of foaming agent used for foam dust suppression. Its effectiveness on suppressing mine dust was evaluated in a heading face of underground coal mines. Field application indicates that the reliable and simple foaming system adopting the new adding method makes a marked dust suppression effect. The working environment of heading face is significantly improved, ensuring the safe tunneling and personal security.
