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正交异性钢桥面板典型细节的疲劳损伤分析 被引量:19
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作者 林上顺 《桥梁建设》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第4期54-60,共7页
为研究正交异性钢桥面板典型疲劳细节在单轮荷载作用下的应力及疲劳损伤度,以福州长门特大桥为背景,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立钢桥面板节段模型和3处易开裂部位(横隔板-U肋焊缝、横隔板处和横隔板间的顶板-U肋焊缝)的子分析模型,分析车... 为研究正交异性钢桥面板典型疲劳细节在单轮荷载作用下的应力及疲劳损伤度,以福州长门特大桥为背景,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立钢桥面板节段模型和3处易开裂部位(横隔板-U肋焊缝、横隔板处和横隔板间的顶板-U肋焊缝)的子分析模型,分析车轮荷载作用位置变化时疲劳细节的应力时程;并采用雨流计数法分析各细节处的应力幅,对疲劳细节进行疲劳损伤度分析。结果表明:单轮荷载顺桥向位于相邻横隔板间时,对横隔板处的顶板-U肋焊缝应力产生较大影响;荷载横向分布接近±750 mm时,疲劳细节的应力时程曲线较为平缓,荷载对其应力的影响较小;疲劳损伤最大的是横隔板处的顶板-U肋焊缝焊根部位,该部位易产生疲劳破坏。建议在该部位增设钢角撑或钢板等,以降低该位置的应力幅和疲劳损伤度,提高结构的耐久性。 展开更多
关键词 正交异性钢桥面板 疲劳 焊缝 分析模型 车轮荷载 损伤度分析 有限元法
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Hybrid reliability model for fatigue reliability analysis of steel bridges 被引量:1
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作者 曹珊珊 雷俊卿 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期449-460,共12页
A kind of hybrid reliability model is presented to solve the fatigue reliability problems of steel bridges. The cumulative damage model is one kind of the models used in fatigue reliability analysis. The parameter cha... A kind of hybrid reliability model is presented to solve the fatigue reliability problems of steel bridges. The cumulative damage model is one kind of the models used in fatigue reliability analysis. The parameter characteristics of the model can be described as probabilistic and interval. The two-stage hybrid reliability model is given with a theoretical foundation and a solving algorithm to solve the hybrid reliability problems. The theoretical foundation is established by the consistency relationships of interval reliability model and probability reliability model with normally distributed variables in theory. The solving process is combined with the definition of interval reliability index and the probabilistic algorithm. With the consideration of the parameter characteristics of the S-N curve, the cumulative damage model with hybrid variables is given based on the standards from different countries. Lastly, a case of steel structure in the Neville Island Bridge is analyzed to verify the applicability of the hybrid reliability model in fatigue reliability analysis based on the AASHTO. 展开更多
关键词 hybrid reliability model (HRM) consistency relationships linear and bilinear S-N curve fatigue reliability normal distribution
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