为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定...为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定义的损伤变量,研究了结构性土动力损伤的耗能机制,分析了结构性黄土动力损伤对动模量、阻尼比和动残余变形模量的影响变化规律。研究表明:初始结构性和应力状态相同的同一种结构性土的动力损伤的破坏耗能与动荷载无关;不同固结应力水平下,动模量和阻尼比随结构损伤累积呈现出不同的变化规律,但最终都会趋于土破坏状态的某一稳定值;动残余变形模量随结构损伤累积呈单调递减关系,低围压条件下的递减幅度逐渐趋缓,高围压条件下则全程较缓;动残余变形模量与损伤变量之间的变化关系可用二次函数拟合,拟合结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性。展开更多
Second lining stability, which is the last protection in tunnel engineering, is critically important. The theological properties of the surrounding rock heavily affect second lining stability. In this work, we used la...Second lining stability, which is the last protection in tunnel engineering, is critically important. The theological properties of the surrounding rock heavily affect second lining stability. In this work, we used laboratory triaxial compressive rheological limestone tests to study nonlinear creep damage characteristics of surrounding rock mass in construction projects. We established a nonlinear creep damage constitutive model for the rock mass, as well as a constitutive model numerical implementation made by programming. Second, we introduced a new foam concrete with higher compression performance and good ductility and studied its mechanical properties through uniaxial and triaxial tests. This concrete was used as the filling material for the reserved deformation layer between the primary support and second lining. Finally, we proposed a high efficiency and accuracy staged optimization method. The minimum reserved deformation layer thickness was established as the optimization goal, and the presence of plastic strain in the second lining after 100 years of surrounding rock creep was used as an evaluation index. Reserved deformation layer thickness optimization analysis reveals no plastic strain in the second lining when the reserved deformation minimum thickness layer is 28.50 cm. The results show that the new foam concrete used as a reserved deformation layer filling material can absorb creep deformation of surrounding rock mass, reduce second lining deformation that leads to plastic strain, and ensure long-term second lining stability.展开更多
文摘为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定义的损伤变量,研究了结构性土动力损伤的耗能机制,分析了结构性黄土动力损伤对动模量、阻尼比和动残余变形模量的影响变化规律。研究表明:初始结构性和应力状态相同的同一种结构性土的动力损伤的破坏耗能与动荷载无关;不同固结应力水平下,动模量和阻尼比随结构损伤累积呈现出不同的变化规律,但最终都会趋于土破坏状态的某一稳定值;动残余变形模量随结构损伤累积呈单调递减关系,低围压条件下的递减幅度逐渐趋缓,高围压条件下则全程较缓;动残余变形模量与损伤变量之间的变化关系可用二次函数拟合,拟合结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性。
基金Projects(51409154,41372289)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2015JQJH106,2014TDJH103)supported by Research Fund of Shandong University of Science and Technology,China
文摘Second lining stability, which is the last protection in tunnel engineering, is critically important. The theological properties of the surrounding rock heavily affect second lining stability. In this work, we used laboratory triaxial compressive rheological limestone tests to study nonlinear creep damage characteristics of surrounding rock mass in construction projects. We established a nonlinear creep damage constitutive model for the rock mass, as well as a constitutive model numerical implementation made by programming. Second, we introduced a new foam concrete with higher compression performance and good ductility and studied its mechanical properties through uniaxial and triaxial tests. This concrete was used as the filling material for the reserved deformation layer between the primary support and second lining. Finally, we proposed a high efficiency and accuracy staged optimization method. The minimum reserved deformation layer thickness was established as the optimization goal, and the presence of plastic strain in the second lining after 100 years of surrounding rock creep was used as an evaluation index. Reserved deformation layer thickness optimization analysis reveals no plastic strain in the second lining when the reserved deformation minimum thickness layer is 28.50 cm. The results show that the new foam concrete used as a reserved deformation layer filling material can absorb creep deformation of surrounding rock mass, reduce second lining deformation that leads to plastic strain, and ensure long-term second lining stability.
