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基于振声数值模拟的柴油机响度分析与优化 被引量:2
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作者 杨征葳 冯慧华 田静宜 《内燃机学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期164-170,共7页
传统的柴油机噪声评价基于样机试验结果,以A声级和辐射声功率为主要指标,未考虑人耳的听音特点.为解决以上问题,在柴油机的建模仿真阶段,利用响度模型进行噪声评价与优化,增加了声学预测的有效性,提高了柴油机振声设计的水平.通过有限... 传统的柴油机噪声评价基于样机试验结果,以A声级和辐射声功率为主要指标,未考虑人耳的听音特点.为解决以上问题,在柴油机的建模仿真阶段,利用响度模型进行噪声评价与优化,增加了声学预测的有效性,提高了柴油机振声设计的水平.通过有限元法和自动匹配层(AML)法,得到了某16 V型船用柴油机的外声场声压分布和各部件的声功率贡献量.利用Moore模型分析了主要声场点的响度特性,完成了对油底壳的结构改进.改进后柴油机在分析频域内的特征响度和声功率均明显降低,验证了响度评价和优化方法的可行性. 展开更多
关键词 柴油机 振声设计 辐射声功率 特征响度 Moore模型
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Application and optimization design of non-obstructive particle damping-phononic crystal vibration isolator in viaduct structure-borne noise reduction
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作者 SHI Duo-jia ZHAO Cai-you +3 位作者 ZHANG Xin-hao ZHENG Jun-yuan WEI Na-chao WANG Ping 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期2513-2531,共19页
The problems associated with vibrations of viaducts and low-frequency structural noise radiation caused by train excitation continue to increase in importance.A new floating-slab track vibration isolator-non-obstructi... The problems associated with vibrations of viaducts and low-frequency structural noise radiation caused by train excitation continue to increase in importance.A new floating-slab track vibration isolator-non-obstructive particle damping-phononic crystal vibration isolator is proposed herein,which uses the particle damping vibration absorption technology and bandgap vibration control theory.The vibration reduction performance of the NOPD-PCVI was analyzed from the perspective of vibration control.The paper explores the structure-borne noise reduction performance of the NOPD-PCVIs installed on different bridge structures under varying service conditions encountered in practical engineering applications.The load transferred to the bridge is obtained from a coupled train-FST-bridge analytical model considering the different structural parameters of bridges.The vibration responses are obtained using the finite element method,while the structural noise radiation is simulated using the frequency-domain boundary element method.Using the particle swarm optimization algorithm,the parameters of the NOPD-PCVI are optimized so that its frequency bandgap matches the dominant bridge structural noise frequency range.The noise reduction performance of the NOPD-PCVIs is compared to the steel-spring isolation under different service conditions. 展开更多
关键词 non-obstructive particle damping phononic crystal vibration isolator band gap optimization floating-slab track bridge structure-borne noise control particle swarm optimization
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