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高架轨道交通引起环境振动的实测与数值模拟 被引量:51
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作者 蒋通 张昕 《同济大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第5期565-569,共5页
从现场实测和数值模拟 2个方面分析研究上海高架轨道交通明珠线引起的环境振动实况、发生机理及振动传播规律 .根据实测资料提出了预测明珠线引起环境振动振级的统计回归公式 .建立了车 -桥子结构和框架 -地基基础子结构 2个体系的分析... 从现场实测和数值模拟 2个方面分析研究上海高架轨道交通明珠线引起的环境振动实况、发生机理及振动传播规律 .根据实测资料提出了预测明珠线引起环境振动振级的统计回归公式 .建立了车 -桥子结构和框架 -地基基础子结构 2个体系的分析模型及计算方法 .计算了典型区段在列车通过时引起的沿线环境振动 .数值模拟分析结果表明 ,用提出的分析模型和计算方法算得的环境振动振级与统计回归公式符合较好 . 展开更多
关键词 城市高架轨道交通 振动实测 车-桥体系振动分析 土-结构动相互作用
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地基承载力动测的附加质量法 被引量:20
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作者 李丕武 《地球物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1993年第5期683-687,共5页
本文介绍的方法是将地基的振动问题等效为质量弹簧体系,并在该体系上附加一级或多级质量块,测出该体系的动刚度及地基土的参振质量;再通过动静关系求得地基承载力。从理论及方法上摆脱了土动力学中求地基土动刚度及参振质量的困扰。
关键词 地基 承载力 附加质量法 振动体系
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隧道突涌水防突结构微震响应初至拾取方法研究 被引量:2
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作者 李利平 陈彦好 +4 位作者 靳昊 成帅 孙子正 胡慧江 陈迪杨 《中国铁路》 2019年第11期89-97,共9页
微震监测技术可通过对防突结构微震事件活动的监测实现对突涌水灾害时空演化过程的评价,而微震信号P波初至的精确拾取是突涌水通道活动精准定位的前提。为了实现突涌水过程中微震信号P波初至的精确拾取,提出能量分析拾取法,基于单自由... 微震监测技术可通过对防突结构微震事件活动的监测实现对突涌水灾害时空演化过程的评价,而微震信号P波初至的精确拾取是突涌水通道活动精准定位的前提。为了实现突涌水过程中微震信号P波初至的精确拾取,提出能量分析拾取法,基于单自由度振动体系(SDOF)将突涌水微震事件引起的质点加速度运动记录进行能量域转化,使得时间序列中的波至特征在体系输入能、阻尼耗能及弹性动能序列上得到凸显,以此实现P波初至的精准识别,提高定位精度。对比分析不同信噪比微震信号,验证了该方法对于低信噪比的微震信号仍具有明显特征响应。通过构建震源定位双曲线模型,进行STA/LTA的2种拾取方法误差验证。实例显示,定位误差分布范围从STA/LTA的13.3 m缩窄至基于能量分析拾取法的7.8 m。结果表明:该拾取方法优于STA/LTA,能够在无预设阈值的情况下完成波动初至的拾取,避免了预设阈值的人为误差,具有更好的误差控制。 展开更多
关键词 隧道工程 微震 初至拾取 单自由度振动体系 能量域分析 无阈值拾取 误差控制
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Analysis theory of spatial vibration of high-speed train and slab track system 被引量:13
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作者 向俊 赫丹 曾庆元 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第1期121-126,共6页
The motor and trailer cars of a high-speed train were modeled as a multi-rigid body system with two suspensions. According to structural characteristic of a slab track, a new spatial vibration model of track segment e... The motor and trailer cars of a high-speed train were modeled as a multi-rigid body system with two suspensions. According to structural characteristic of a slab track, a new spatial vibration model of track segment element of the slab track was put forward. The spatial vibration equation set of the high-speed train and slab track system was then established on the basis of the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the rule of "set-in-right-position" for formulating system matrices. The equation set was solved by the Wilson-θ direct integration method. The contents mentioned above constitute the analysis theory of spatial vibration of high-speed train and slab track system. The theory was then verified by the high-speed running experiment carried out on the slab track in the Qinghuangdao-Shenyang passenger transport line. The results show that the calculated results agree well with the measured rcsults, such as the calculated lateral and vertical rail displacements are 0.82 mm and 0.9 mm and the measured ones 0.75 mm and 0.93 mm, respectively; the calculated lateral and vertical wheel-rail forces are 8.9 kN and 102.3 kN and the measured ones 8.6 kN and 80.2 kN, respectively. The interpolation method, that is, the lateral finite strip and slab segment element, for slab deformation proposed is of simplification and applicability compared with the traditional plate element method. All of these demonstrate the reliability of the theory proposed. 展开更多
关键词 slab track track segment element high-speed train spatial vibration
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Optimal design method for force in vibration control of multi-body system with quick startup and brake 被引量:3
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作者 唐华平 彭娅清 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2005年第4期459-464,共6页
A kind of active vibration control method was presented through optimal design of driving load of multi-body system with quick startup and brake. Dynamical equation of multi-body system with quick startup and brake wa... A kind of active vibration control method was presented through optimal design of driving load of multi-body system with quick startup and brake. Dynamical equation of multi-body system with quick startup and brake was built, and mathematical model of representing vibration control was also set up according to the moving process from startup to brake. Then optimization vibration control model of system driving load was founded by applying theory of optimization control, which takes rigid body moving variable of braking moment as the known condition, and vibration control equation of multi-body system with quick startup and brake was converted into boundary value problem of differential equation. The transient control algorithm of vibration was put forward, which is the analysis basis for the further research. Theoretical analysis and calculation of numerical examples show that the optimal design method for the multi-body system driving load can decrease the vibration of system with duplication. 展开更多
关键词 vibrationl multi-body system active control
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Active vibration control of multibody system with quick startup and brake based on active damping 被引量:2
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作者 唐华平 唐运军 陶功安 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第4期417-421,共5页
A kind of active vibration control method was presented based on active damping and optimization design for driving load of multibody system with quick startup and brake. Dynamical equation of multibody system with qu... A kind of active vibration control method was presented based on active damping and optimization design for driving load of multibody system with quick startup and brake. Dynamical equation of multibody system with quick startup and brake and piezoelectric actuators intelligent structure was built. The optimum driving load was calculated by applying the presented method. The self-sensing and self-tuning closed-loop active vibration control in quick startup and brake process was realized. The control algorithm, using local velocity negative feedback, i.e. the output of a sensor only affects the output of the actuator collocated, can induce damping effectively to actively suppress the system vibration. Based on the optimization design for driving load of multibody system with quick startup and bake, the active damping of piezoelectric actuators intelligent structure was used to farther suppress the vibration of system. Theoretical analysis and calculation of numerical show that the proposed method makes the vibration of system decrease more than the optimal design method for driving load of multibody system. 展开更多
关键词 vibration: multibodv system. active control: niezoelectric actuator
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