为满足电力系统实时动态观测的要求,需要精确估计电网络参数,基于电力系统的任何网络参数误差都会影响状态估计中的量测残差,通过对量测残差的分析提出了一个基于最小二乘的电网络参数误差估计方法。分两步完成电网络参数误差的估计:首...为满足电力系统实时动态观测的要求,需要精确估计电网络参数,基于电力系统的任何网络参数误差都会影响状态估计中的量测残差,通过对量测残差的分析提出了一个基于最小二乘的电网络参数误差估计方法。分两步完成电网络参数误差的估计:首先根据动态系统的量测方程,利用加权最小二乘法(weighted least squares method,以下简称WLS),同时引入网络节点虚拟量测量作为等式约束条件建立最优化模型,利用拉格朗日乘法提出量测残差的表达式,网络节点虚拟量测量的引入加强了算法的精确性和收敛速度;第二步首先利用递推最小二乘建立量测残差方程中偏差项的的迭代公式,电网络参数误差包含在量测残差方程的偏差项中,通过迭代得出一个无偏估计的初始状态量,最后求得电网络参数误差。IEEE9节点系统的仿真验证了算法的正确性和有效性。展开更多
Constrained long-term production scheduling problem(CLTPSP) of open pit mines has been extensively studied in the past few decades due to its wide application in mining projects and the computational challenges it pos...Constrained long-term production scheduling problem(CLTPSP) of open pit mines has been extensively studied in the past few decades due to its wide application in mining projects and the computational challenges it poses become an NP-hard problem.This problem has major practical significance because the effectiveness of the schedules obtained has strong economical impact for any mining project.Despite of the rapid theoretical and technical advances in this field,heuristics is still the only viable approach for large scale industrial applications.This work presents an approach combining genetic algorithms(GAs) and Lagrangian relaxation(LR) to optimally determine the CLTPSP of open pit mines.GAs are stochastic,parallel search algorithms based on the natural selection and the process of evolution.LR method is known for handling large-scale separable problems; however,the convergence to the optimal solution can be slow.The proposed Lagrangian relaxation and genetic algorithms(LR-GAs) combines genetic algorithms into Lagrangian relaxation method to update the Lagrangian multipliers.This approach leads to improve the performance of Lagrangian relaxation method in solving CLTPSP.Numerical results demonstrate that the LR method using GAs to improve its performance speeding up the convergence.Subsequently,highly near-optimal solution to the CLTPSP can be achieved by the LR-GAs.展开更多
文摘为满足电力系统实时动态观测的要求,需要精确估计电网络参数,基于电力系统的任何网络参数误差都会影响状态估计中的量测残差,通过对量测残差的分析提出了一个基于最小二乘的电网络参数误差估计方法。分两步完成电网络参数误差的估计:首先根据动态系统的量测方程,利用加权最小二乘法(weighted least squares method,以下简称WLS),同时引入网络节点虚拟量测量作为等式约束条件建立最优化模型,利用拉格朗日乘法提出量测残差的表达式,网络节点虚拟量测量的引入加强了算法的精确性和收敛速度;第二步首先利用递推最小二乘建立量测残差方程中偏差项的的迭代公式,电网络参数误差包含在量测残差方程的偏差项中,通过迭代得出一个无偏估计的初始状态量,最后求得电网络参数误差。IEEE9节点系统的仿真验证了算法的正确性和有效性。
文摘Constrained long-term production scheduling problem(CLTPSP) of open pit mines has been extensively studied in the past few decades due to its wide application in mining projects and the computational challenges it poses become an NP-hard problem.This problem has major practical significance because the effectiveness of the schedules obtained has strong economical impact for any mining project.Despite of the rapid theoretical and technical advances in this field,heuristics is still the only viable approach for large scale industrial applications.This work presents an approach combining genetic algorithms(GAs) and Lagrangian relaxation(LR) to optimally determine the CLTPSP of open pit mines.GAs are stochastic,parallel search algorithms based on the natural selection and the process of evolution.LR method is known for handling large-scale separable problems; however,the convergence to the optimal solution can be slow.The proposed Lagrangian relaxation and genetic algorithms(LR-GAs) combines genetic algorithms into Lagrangian relaxation method to update the Lagrangian multipliers.This approach leads to improve the performance of Lagrangian relaxation method in solving CLTPSP.Numerical results demonstrate that the LR method using GAs to improve its performance speeding up the convergence.Subsequently,highly near-optimal solution to the CLTPSP can be achieved by the LR-GAs.
