对一系列磺酸盐双子表面活性剂的泡沫性能和油水界面张力进行了测试,并将磺酸盐双子表面活性剂与3~#甜菜碱表面活性剂和5~#黏弹性非离子表面活性剂进行复配,筛选出高稳泡超低界面张力泡沫体系。当磺酸盐双子表面活性剂DS14-2-14与3~#、...对一系列磺酸盐双子表面活性剂的泡沫性能和油水界面张力进行了测试,并将磺酸盐双子表面活性剂与3~#甜菜碱表面活性剂和5~#黏弹性非离子表面活性剂进行复配,筛选出高稳泡超低界面张力泡沫体系。当磺酸盐双子表面活性剂DS14-2-14与3~#、5~#表面活性剂的质量比为5∶3∶2,复配表面活性剂的质量分数为0.4%时,最大起泡体积为500 m L,半衰期为26.84 min,平衡时的油水界面张力为8.9×10^(-3)mN/m。此时泡沫体系具有很强的耐温耐盐性和一定的抗油性。展开更多
The effect of seed oil of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) on the rats' blood-fat and its anti-ageing function was stud-ied for appraising the efficacy of the seed oil of Korean pine. Sixty experimental rats were ra...The effect of seed oil of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) on the rats' blood-fat and its anti-ageing function was stud-ied for appraising the efficacy of the seed oil of Korean pine. Sixty experimental rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (half males and half females in each group) as normal control group, high fat diet control group, and three groups (Group 1 Group 2, Group 3) that were fed with feedstuff with the contents of the seed oil of 2.0g/(kgd-1), 4.0g/(kgd-1) and 8.0g/(kgd-1), respec-tively. The indexes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and anti-oxidation capacity (AOC) were measured by Reagent Kit method. It was found that the seed oil of the Korean pine could reduce the content of triglyc-eride and improve SOD as well as GSH-PX activity in serum. These indexes of the rats in Group 2 fed with Korean pine seed oil of 4.0 g/(kgd-1) reached the significant level and those of rats in Group 3 fed with the seed oil of 8.0 g/(kgd-1) reached the extremely significant level. The results indicated the seed oil of Korean pine had function of regulating the level of blood-fat and anti-ageing.展开更多
Different contents of biodiesel and petrodiesel were incorporated into diesel engine oils. The oxidative stability, detergency and antiwear performance of the formulated diesel oils were evaluated. The results indicat...Different contents of biodiesel and petrodiesel were incorporated into diesel engine oils. The oxidative stability, detergency and antiwear performance of the formulated diesel oils were evaluated. The results indicated that, compared with petrodiesel, biodiesel was more liable to promote oxidation degradation of diesel oils, leading to worse oxidative stability, detergency and antiwear ability of the oils.展开更多
Objective. To investigate whether angiotensin II receptor antagonist and endothelin receptor antagonist can improve the nitroglycerin (Nit) tolerance in vivo. Methods. Twenty- four rats were divided into 4 groups (n=6...Objective. To investigate whether angiotensin II receptor antagonist and endothelin receptor antagonist can improve the nitroglycerin (Nit) tolerance in vivo. Methods. Twenty- four rats were divided into 4 groups (n=6,each): Control group, Nitroglycerin (Nit) group, Nit＋ bosentan group and Nit＋ losartan group. Nitroglycerin tolerance was induced by 2- day treatment of nitroglycerin patch (0.05 mg/h). AngiotensinⅡ receptor antagonist losartan ( 10 mg· kg－ 1· d－ 1 ) and endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan ( 100 mg· kg－ 1· d－ 1 ) were given by gavage for 2 days respectively. Results. The least hypotensive response to sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was observed in Nit group . The effective percentages of hypotensive response to SNP were increased in both Nit＋ losartan group and Nit＋ bosentan group compared with Nit group [(31.95± 4.45 )％ vs (21.00± 3.69 )％ , P< 0.01 and (33.18± 6.16 )％ vs (21.00± 3.69 )％ , P< 0.01 ,respectively]. The maximal vessel relaxation induced by SNP was the same in 4 different groups but the highest EC50 (concentration which produces 50％ of the maximal response to SNP) was found in tolerant group[(34± 10) nmol/ L,P < 0.01 .The ET- 1 amounts in plasma and vascular tissue were markedly increased by 54％ and 60％ in Nit group compared with those in control group(P< 0.01).The ET- 1 amounts in plasma and vascular tissue were decreased by 30％ and 37％ in Nit＋ losartan group compared with those in Nit group (P< 0.01). Conclusion. Endothelin receptor antagonist and angiotensinⅡ receptor antagonist could prevent against the Nit tolerance .展开更多
文摘从烷基醇酰胺类表面活性剂、磺基甜菜碱类表面活性剂、EO磺酸盐类表面活性剂、氟碳类表面活性剂和十二烷基硫酸纳(SDS)起泡剂中优选出泡膜数小于1的氟碳类表面活性剂和起泡性能优异的SDS复配体系。用Waring Blender法评价起泡剂的泡沫性能。结果表明,JSC-6氟碳表面活性剂的耐油性较好,在含油10%时的泡沫体积为320 m L、析液半衰期2.5 h、综合指数2285.7。SDS与助剂ZC-1复配后,在含油10%时的泡沫体积为330 m L、析液半衰期15 min、综合指数235.7,具有一定的耐油起泡性,但稳定时间短。稳定剂部分水解聚丙烯酰胺使JSC-6体系和SDS体系的稳定性提高,半衰期由36和10 min分别增至126和68 min。在含油饱和度较低时(低于25%),SDS体系起泡能力优异,综合指数高,具有一定优势;而当含油饱和度高于25%时,氟碳表面活性剂则表现出更好的起泡能力和更长的稳定时间。
文摘对一系列磺酸盐双子表面活性剂的泡沫性能和油水界面张力进行了测试,并将磺酸盐双子表面活性剂与3~#甜菜碱表面活性剂和5~#黏弹性非离子表面活性剂进行复配,筛选出高稳泡超低界面张力泡沫体系。当磺酸盐双子表面活性剂DS14-2-14与3~#、5~#表面活性剂的质量比为5∶3∶2,复配表面活性剂的质量分数为0.4%时,最大起泡体积为500 m L,半衰期为26.84 min,平衡时的油水界面张力为8.9×10^(-3)mN/m。此时泡沫体系具有很强的耐温耐盐性和一定的抗油性。
文摘The effect of seed oil of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) on the rats' blood-fat and its anti-ageing function was stud-ied for appraising the efficacy of the seed oil of Korean pine. Sixty experimental rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (half males and half females in each group) as normal control group, high fat diet control group, and three groups (Group 1 Group 2, Group 3) that were fed with feedstuff with the contents of the seed oil of 2.0g/(kgd-1), 4.0g/(kgd-1) and 8.0g/(kgd-1), respec-tively. The indexes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) and anti-oxidation capacity (AOC) were measured by Reagent Kit method. It was found that the seed oil of the Korean pine could reduce the content of triglyc-eride and improve SOD as well as GSH-PX activity in serum. These indexes of the rats in Group 2 fed with Korean pine seed oil of 4.0 g/(kgd-1) reached the significant level and those of rats in Group 3 fed with the seed oil of 8.0 g/(kgd-1) reached the extremely significant level. The results indicated the seed oil of Korean pine had function of regulating the level of blood-fat and anti-ageing.
基金the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(Project NO. CSTC, 2011JJA90020)the Science Foundation for Young Teachers of Logistical Engineering University
文摘Different contents of biodiesel and petrodiesel were incorporated into diesel engine oils. The oxidative stability, detergency and antiwear performance of the formulated diesel oils were evaluated. The results indicated that, compared with petrodiesel, biodiesel was more liable to promote oxidation degradation of diesel oils, leading to worse oxidative stability, detergency and antiwear ability of the oils.
文摘Objective. To investigate whether angiotensin II receptor antagonist and endothelin receptor antagonist can improve the nitroglycerin (Nit) tolerance in vivo. Methods. Twenty- four rats were divided into 4 groups (n=6,each): Control group, Nitroglycerin (Nit) group, Nit＋ bosentan group and Nit＋ losartan group. Nitroglycerin tolerance was induced by 2- day treatment of nitroglycerin patch (0.05 mg/h). AngiotensinⅡ receptor antagonist losartan ( 10 mg· kg－ 1· d－ 1 ) and endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan ( 100 mg· kg－ 1· d－ 1 ) were given by gavage for 2 days respectively. Results. The least hypotensive response to sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was observed in Nit group . The effective percentages of hypotensive response to SNP were increased in both Nit＋ losartan group and Nit＋ bosentan group compared with Nit group [(31.95± 4.45 )％ vs (21.00± 3.69 )％ , P< 0.01 and (33.18± 6.16 )％ vs (21.00± 3.69 )％ , P< 0.01 ,respectively]. The maximal vessel relaxation induced by SNP was the same in 4 different groups but the highest EC50 (concentration which produces 50％ of the maximal response to SNP) was found in tolerant group[(34± 10) nmol/ L,P < 0.01 .The ET- 1 amounts in plasma and vascular tissue were markedly increased by 54％ and 60％ in Nit group compared with those in control group(P< 0.01).The ET- 1 amounts in plasma and vascular tissue were decreased by 30％ and 37％ in Nit＋ losartan group compared with those in Nit group (P< 0.01). Conclusion. Endothelin receptor antagonist and angiotensinⅡ receptor antagonist could prevent against the Nit tolerance .
