研究亚硫酸盐胁迫后,小麦幼苗叶内超氧化物歧化酶 SOD 和过氧化物酶 POD 活性、游离脯氨酸含量和质膜透性变化等各项指标之间的关系.结果显示:从指标的敏感性来看,亚硫酸盐引起小麦幼苗的抗氧化酶活性、游离脯氨酸含量变化、质膜透性改...研究亚硫酸盐胁迫后,小麦幼苗叶内超氧化物歧化酶 SOD 和过氧化物酶 POD 活性、游离脯氨酸含量和质膜透性变化等各项指标之间的关系.结果显示:从指标的敏感性来看,亚硫酸盐引起小麦幼苗的抗氧化酶活性、游离脯氨酸含量变化、质膜透性改变的反应敏感性依次降低;从时间进程来看,亚硫酸盐首先引起抗氧化酶活性改变,然后引起游离脯氨酸的积累,最后导致细胞质膜透性增加,并存在一定的时间-效应和剂量-效应的相关性.展开更多
Nanocomposites of zinc/bentonite clay were synthesized for use as an antibacterial material by a quick and simple alkaline ion exchange method. The synthesis of zinc doped bentonite nanocomposite was accomplished by p...Nanocomposites of zinc/bentonite clay were synthesized for use as an antibacterial material by a quick and simple alkaline ion exchange method. The synthesis of zinc doped bentonite nanocomposite was accomplished by placing bentonite in a melting bath of ZnSO4 for 10, 20, 40, 60 and 90 rain. The complexes were characterized by XRD, SEM and DRS. XRD analyses and SEM observations confirmed the diffusion of zinc to the clay surfaces. Antibacterial activity tests against Escherichia coli showed that bentonite did not present any antibacterial properties, but after alkaline ion exchange treatment, inhibition was noted. The highest antibacterial activity was observed with ZnO/bentonite composite alkaline ion exchange for 60 and 90 rain. Interestingly, the leaching test indicated that ZnO/bentonite did not present any risk for drinking water treatment.展开更多
文摘研究亚硫酸盐胁迫后,小麦幼苗叶内超氧化物歧化酶 SOD 和过氧化物酶 POD 活性、游离脯氨酸含量和质膜透性变化等各项指标之间的关系.结果显示:从指标的敏感性来看,亚硫酸盐引起小麦幼苗的抗氧化酶活性、游离脯氨酸含量变化、质膜透性改变的反应敏感性依次降低;从时间进程来看,亚硫酸盐首先引起抗氧化酶活性改变,然后引起游离脯氨酸的积累,最后导致细胞质膜透性增加,并存在一定的时间-效应和剂量-效应的相关性.
文摘Nanocomposites of zinc/bentonite clay were synthesized for use as an antibacterial material by a quick and simple alkaline ion exchange method. The synthesis of zinc doped bentonite nanocomposite was accomplished by placing bentonite in a melting bath of ZnSO4 for 10, 20, 40, 60 and 90 rain. The complexes were characterized by XRD, SEM and DRS. XRD analyses and SEM observations confirmed the diffusion of zinc to the clay surfaces. Antibacterial activity tests against Escherichia coli showed that bentonite did not present any antibacterial properties, but after alkaline ion exchange treatment, inhibition was noted. The highest antibacterial activity was observed with ZnO/bentonite composite alkaline ion exchange for 60 and 90 rain. Interestingly, the leaching test indicated that ZnO/bentonite did not present any risk for drinking water treatment.
