采用冷弯薄壁方型钢管和胶合竹板通过横向约束拉杆和结构胶黏剂复合成顺纹抗压的组合空芯短柱(thin-walled steel tube/bamboo-plywood composite hollow short column with binding bars,SBCCB),采用9个试件研究SBCCB试件的偏心抗压破...采用冷弯薄壁方型钢管和胶合竹板通过横向约束拉杆和结构胶黏剂复合成顺纹抗压的组合空芯短柱(thin-walled steel tube/bamboo-plywood composite hollow short column with binding bars,SBCCB),采用9个试件研究SBCCB试件的偏心抗压破坏模式、抗压承载力和影响规律。结果表明,SBCCB试件受压破坏形态主要为柱端开胶破坏、横向约束拉杆之间基体胶合界面开胶剥离破坏和胶合竹板局部压屈破坏;SBCCB抗压极限荷载随胶合竹净横截面积增大而提高,随着长细比和荷载偏心率的增大而降低,随空心率增大而增大;约束拉杆可有效延迟SBCCB的开胶剥离破坏,改变屈曲破坏模式,有助于试件抗压承载力的提高;相对于不带约束拉杆试件,SBCCB抗压极限应力提高约17.64%;局部翘曲随约束拉杆间距减小而减小,相对拉杆间距比3.0以下能确保较小的局部翘曲变形。薄壁钢管和胶合竹板能形成较好的复合抗压结构单元,该批试件平均值抗压强度达到18.54 MPa,展现了优异的抗压性能。SBCCB可作为绿色建筑材料广泛应用于现代装配式工程结构,同时拓展竹材的应用途径,实现"以竹代木,以竹代钢",具有很好的工程价值和应用前景。展开更多
A model of damage to fresh concrete in a corrosive sulphate environment was formulated to investigate how and why the strength of corroded concrete changes over time. First, a corroded concrete block was divided into ...A model of damage to fresh concrete in a corrosive sulphate environment was formulated to investigate how and why the strength of corroded concrete changes over time. First, a corroded concrete block was divided into three regions: an expanded and dense region; a crack-development region; and a noncorroded region. Second, based on the thickness of the surface corrosion layer and the rate of loss of compressive strength of the corroding region, a computational model of the concrete blocks' corrosion-resistance coefficient of compressive strength in a sulphate environment was generated. Third, experimental tests of the corrosion of concrete were conducted by immersing specimens in a corrosive medium for 270 d. A comparison of the experimental results with the computational formulae shows that the calculation results and test results are in good agreement. A parameter analysis reveals that the corrosion reaction plays a major role in the corrosion of fresh concrete containing ordinary Portland cement,but the diffusion of the corrosion medium plays a major role in the corrosion of concrete mixtures containing fly ash and sulphate-resistant cement. Fresh concrete with a high water-to-cement ratio shows high performance during the whole experiment process whereas fresh concrete with a low water-to-cement ratio shows poor performance during the late experiment period.展开更多
基金Project(51078176) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(JK2010-58) supported by the Construction Science and Technology Research Project in Gansu Province,China
文摘A model of damage to fresh concrete in a corrosive sulphate environment was formulated to investigate how and why the strength of corroded concrete changes over time. First, a corroded concrete block was divided into three regions: an expanded and dense region; a crack-development region; and a noncorroded region. Second, based on the thickness of the surface corrosion layer and the rate of loss of compressive strength of the corroding region, a computational model of the concrete blocks' corrosion-resistance coefficient of compressive strength in a sulphate environment was generated. Third, experimental tests of the corrosion of concrete were conducted by immersing specimens in a corrosive medium for 270 d. A comparison of the experimental results with the computational formulae shows that the calculation results and test results are in good agreement. A parameter analysis reveals that the corrosion reaction plays a major role in the corrosion of fresh concrete containing ordinary Portland cement,but the diffusion of the corrosion medium plays a major role in the corrosion of concrete mixtures containing fly ash and sulphate-resistant cement. Fresh concrete with a high water-to-cement ratio shows high performance during the whole experiment process whereas fresh concrete with a low water-to-cement ratio shows poor performance during the late experiment period.
