望远镜系统中产生的抖动会影响跟踪精度,造成成像模糊。为了达到最优的望远镜系统设计,提高定位跟踪精度,必须对系统中的抖动进行评估。根据高灵敏度压电加速度计的测量原理,在车载望远镜平台上搭建了抖动测量系统,测量了望远镜静止和...望远镜系统中产生的抖动会影响跟踪精度,造成成像模糊。为了达到最优的望远镜系统设计,提高定位跟踪精度,必须对系统中的抖动进行评估。根据高灵敏度压电加速度计的测量原理,在车载望远镜平台上搭建了抖动测量系统,测量了望远镜静止和转动过程车载平台产生的抖动加速度。通过数据采集系统采集抖动加速度信号,得到的数字信号经过小波去噪处理后,用功率谱估计来分析抖动频率分布特性。结果表明:望远镜转动过程中,车载平台产生的抖动加速度可达0.015 g n,最大抖动信号频率在67 Hz左右,同时验证了高灵敏度的压电加速度计用来测量微弱抖动信号的可行性。展开更多
为了解决传统抖动分析方法在TMT(Thirty Meter Telescope,30m望远镜)三镜轴承上的局限性,提出了利用Gabor变换作为抖动性质及信号特性的评价方法。介绍了多加速度计的位置分布及连接方式,详细说明了加速度计在俯仰轴及方位轴上抖动信号...为了解决传统抖动分析方法在TMT(Thirty Meter Telescope,30m望远镜)三镜轴承上的局限性,提出了利用Gabor变换作为抖动性质及信号特性的评价方法。介绍了多加速度计的位置分布及连接方式,详细说明了加速度计在俯仰轴及方位轴上抖动信号的测试过程。在抖动信号数据处理中比较了时间序列法和周期图法的不足,提出了Gabor变换的新方法,Gabor变换可以截取任意时间段上的频谱信息的性质,在时-频域上分析信号的特征,使抖动分析更加真实可靠。最终在某2m级望远镜轴承上做了抖动测量实验,从实验结果可以看到2s内的频率特性曲线,接近0 Hz的低频扰动比较敏感,50 Hz噪声扰动一直存在,470Hz的高频信号时续时断。当轴承顺时针转动时,1 s时有很明显的噪声信号;轴承反向转动时,1.5s^2s时噪声信号突出,降噪后低频噪声依然存在,但高阶频率被激励,保证了信号的真实性.Gabor变换的信号处理方法对于今后大型光电望远镜轴承抖动检测的研究具有一定借鉴意义。展开更多
For space-borne gravitational wave detection missions based on the heterodyne interferometry principle,tilt-to-length(TTL)coupling noise is an important optical noise source,significantly influencing the accuracy of t...For space-borne gravitational wave detection missions based on the heterodyne interferometry principle,tilt-to-length(TTL)coupling noise is an important optical noise source,significantly influencing the accuracy of the measurement system.We present a method for analyzing TTL coupling noise under the joint influence of multiple factors.An equivalent simulated optical bench for the test mass interferometer was designed,and Gaussian beam tracing was adopted to simulate beam propagation.By simulating the interference signal,it can analyze the impact of various factors on the TTL coupling noise,including positional,beam parameters,detector parameters,and signal definition factors.On this basis,a random parameter space composed of multiple influential factors was constructed within a range satisfying the analysis requirement,and the corresponding simulation results from random sampling were evaluated via variance-based global sensitivity analysis.The calculated results of the main and total effect indexes show that the test mass rotation angle and the piston effect(lateral)significantly influence the TTL coupling noise in the test mass interferometer.The analysis provides a qualitative reference for designing and optimizing space-borne laser interferometry systems.展开更多
文摘望远镜系统中产生的抖动会影响跟踪精度,造成成像模糊。为了达到最优的望远镜系统设计,提高定位跟踪精度,必须对系统中的抖动进行评估。根据高灵敏度压电加速度计的测量原理,在车载望远镜平台上搭建了抖动测量系统,测量了望远镜静止和转动过程车载平台产生的抖动加速度。通过数据采集系统采集抖动加速度信号,得到的数字信号经过小波去噪处理后,用功率谱估计来分析抖动频率分布特性。结果表明:望远镜转动过程中,车载平台产生的抖动加速度可达0.015 g n,最大抖动信号频率在67 Hz左右,同时验证了高灵敏度的压电加速度计用来测量微弱抖动信号的可行性。
文摘For space-borne gravitational wave detection missions based on the heterodyne interferometry principle,tilt-to-length(TTL)coupling noise is an important optical noise source,significantly influencing the accuracy of the measurement system.We present a method for analyzing TTL coupling noise under the joint influence of multiple factors.An equivalent simulated optical bench for the test mass interferometer was designed,and Gaussian beam tracing was adopted to simulate beam propagation.By simulating the interference signal,it can analyze the impact of various factors on the TTL coupling noise,including positional,beam parameters,detector parameters,and signal definition factors.On this basis,a random parameter space composed of multiple influential factors was constructed within a range satisfying the analysis requirement,and the corresponding simulation results from random sampling were evaluated via variance-based global sensitivity analysis.The calculated results of the main and total effect indexes show that the test mass rotation angle and the piston effect(lateral)significantly influence the TTL coupling noise in the test mass interferometer.The analysis provides a qualitative reference for designing and optimizing space-borne laser interferometry systems.
