针对现有的多学科可靠性分析方法只进行系统级优化,使系统级优化器的工作负担过重、求解效率低下的问题,提出一种基于性能策略法(Performance Measure Approach,PMA)的多学科遗传协同(Collaborative Optimization Based On Genetic Algo...针对现有的多学科可靠性分析方法只进行系统级优化,使系统级优化器的工作负担过重、求解效率低下的问题,提出一种基于性能策略法(Performance Measure Approach,PMA)的多学科遗传协同(Collaborative Optimization Based On Genetic Algorithm,GA-CO)可靠性分析方法(PMA-GA-CO)。该方法将PMA方法与多学科协同优化算法结合进行复杂系统工程可靠性分析。同时,采用遗传算法求解系统级可靠性优化问题,克服多学科协同优化算法中拉格朗日乘子不存在的缺陷。在PMA-GA-CO方法中所有的学科能够独立的进行优化,这样不仅解除了所有学科之间的耦合,提高了搜索最大可能点(Most Probable Point,MPP)的效率,而且学科级能进行优化,系统级优化器的负担可显著地降低。通过散货船概念设计多学科可靠性分析的工程例子证明了文中提出方法的效率和精度,这个优点在大规模的复杂工程系统的设计中能够更好地体现出来。展开更多
A dual transponder carrier ranging method can be used to measure inter-satellite distance with high precision by combining the reference and the to-and-fro measurements. Based on the differential techniques, the oscil...A dual transponder carrier ranging method can be used to measure inter-satellite distance with high precision by combining the reference and the to-and-fro measurements. Based on the differential techniques, the oscillator phase noise, which is the main error source for microwave ranging systems, can be significantly attenuated. Further, since the range measurements are derived on the same satellite, the dual transponder ranging system does not need a time tagging system to synchronize the two satellites. In view of the lack of oscillator noise analysis on the dual transponder ranging model, a comprehensive analysis of oscillator noise effects on ranging accuracy is provided. First, the dual transponder ranging system is described with emphasis on the detailed analysis of oscillator noise on measurement precision. Then, a high-fidelity numerical simulation approach based on the power spectrum density of an actual ultra-stable oscillator is carried out in both frequency domain and time domain to support the presented theoretical analysis. The simulation results under different conditions are consistent with the proposed concepts, which makes the results reliable. Besides, the results demonstrate that a high level of accuracy can be achieved by using this oscillator noise cancelation-oriented ranging method.展开更多
In order to analyze the influence rule of experimental parameters on the energy-absorption characteristics and effectively forecast energy-absorption characteristic of thin-walled structure, the forecast model of GA-B...In order to analyze the influence rule of experimental parameters on the energy-absorption characteristics and effectively forecast energy-absorption characteristic of thin-walled structure, the forecast model of GA-BP hybrid algorithm was presented by uniting respective applicability of back-propagation artificial neural network （BP-ANN） and genetic algorithm （GA）. The detailed process was as follows. Firstly, the GA trained the best weights and thresholds as the initial values of BP-ANN to initialize the neural network. Then, the BP-ANN after initialization was trained until the errors converged to the required precision. Finally, the network model, which met the requirements after being examined by the test samples, was applied to energy-absorption forecast of thin-walled cylindrical structure impacting. After example analysis, the GA-BP network model was trained until getting the desired network error only by 46 steps, while the single BP-ANN model achieved the same network error by 992 steps, which obviously shows that the GA-BP hybrid algorithm has faster convergence rate. The average relative forecast error （ARE） of the SEA predictive results obtained by GA-BP hybrid algorithm is 1.543%, while the ARE of the SEA predictive results obtained by BP-ANN is 2.950%, which clearly indicates that the forecast precision of the GA-BP hybrid algorithm is higher than that of the BP-ANN.展开更多
文摘针对现有的多学科可靠性分析方法只进行系统级优化,使系统级优化器的工作负担过重、求解效率低下的问题,提出一种基于性能策略法(Performance Measure Approach,PMA)的多学科遗传协同(Collaborative Optimization Based On Genetic Algorithm,GA-CO)可靠性分析方法(PMA-GA-CO)。该方法将PMA方法与多学科协同优化算法结合进行复杂系统工程可靠性分析。同时,采用遗传算法求解系统级可靠性优化问题,克服多学科协同优化算法中拉格朗日乘子不存在的缺陷。在PMA-GA-CO方法中所有的学科能够独立的进行优化,这样不仅解除了所有学科之间的耦合,提高了搜索最大可能点(Most Probable Point,MPP)的效率,而且学科级能进行优化,系统级优化器的负担可显著地降低。通过散货船概念设计多学科可靠性分析的工程例子证明了文中提出方法的效率和精度,这个优点在大规模的复杂工程系统的设计中能够更好地体现出来。
基金Project(61106113)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A dual transponder carrier ranging method can be used to measure inter-satellite distance with high precision by combining the reference and the to-and-fro measurements. Based on the differential techniques, the oscillator phase noise, which is the main error source for microwave ranging systems, can be significantly attenuated. Further, since the range measurements are derived on the same satellite, the dual transponder ranging system does not need a time tagging system to synchronize the two satellites. In view of the lack of oscillator noise analysis on the dual transponder ranging model, a comprehensive analysis of oscillator noise effects on ranging accuracy is provided. First, the dual transponder ranging system is described with emphasis on the detailed analysis of oscillator noise on measurement precision. Then, a high-fidelity numerical simulation approach based on the power spectrum density of an actual ultra-stable oscillator is carried out in both frequency domain and time domain to support the presented theoretical analysis. The simulation results under different conditions are consistent with the proposed concepts, which makes the results reliable. Besides, the results demonstrate that a high level of accuracy can be achieved by using this oscillator noise cancelation-oriented ranging method.
基金Project(50175110) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2009bsxt019) supported by the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University, China
文摘In order to analyze the influence rule of experimental parameters on the energy-absorption characteristics and effectively forecast energy-absorption characteristic of thin-walled structure, the forecast model of GA-BP hybrid algorithm was presented by uniting respective applicability of back-propagation artificial neural network （BP-ANN） and genetic algorithm （GA）. The detailed process was as follows. Firstly, the GA trained the best weights and thresholds as the initial values of BP-ANN to initialize the neural network. Then, the BP-ANN after initialization was trained until the errors converged to the required precision. Finally, the network model, which met the requirements after being examined by the test samples, was applied to energy-absorption forecast of thin-walled cylindrical structure impacting. After example analysis, the GA-BP network model was trained until getting the desired network error only by 46 steps, while the single BP-ANN model achieved the same network error by 992 steps, which obviously shows that the GA-BP hybrid algorithm has faster convergence rate. The average relative forecast error （ARE） of the SEA predictive results obtained by GA-BP hybrid algorithm is 1.543%, while the ARE of the SEA predictive results obtained by BP-ANN is 2.950%, which clearly indicates that the forecast precision of the GA-BP hybrid algorithm is higher than that of the BP-ANN.
