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水气分散体系中微气泡振动提高微观驱油效率机理
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作者 张墨习 陈兴隆 +1 位作者 吕伟峰 韩海水 《石油勘探与开发》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1363-1373,共11页
采用球-棍标准孔道和孔隙结构两种刻蚀模型开展水气分散体系驱替实验,观察微气泡形态变化和运动特点,并结合数值模拟方法对实验现象及驱油机理进行定量分析。实验中观察发现:微气泡群可以打破横向孔隙内流体的压力平衡状态,增强流体整... 采用球-棍标准孔道和孔隙结构两种刻蚀模型开展水气分散体系驱替实验,观察微气泡形态变化和运动特点,并结合数值模拟方法对实验现象及驱油机理进行定量分析。实验中观察发现:微气泡群可以打破横向孔隙内流体的压力平衡状态,增强流体整体的流动性;气泡在渗流过程中呈现特有的膨胀-收缩的振动现象,该现象在水驱和气驱过程中几乎观察不到,气泡振动可加速油滴吸附、加快油滴膨胀和促进原油乳化,进而提高微观驱油效率。结合实验数据进行气泡振动作用的数值模拟分析发现:微气泡振动具有正弦函数特点,能量释放过程满足指数衰减规律;与气驱前缘界面相比较,微气泡表现出明显的“刚性”特点;微气泡振动所释放的能量改变渗流流场的稳定性,使流线显著变化;在驱油过程中,数量巨大的微气泡能充分发挥振动作用,促使剩余油运移,验证了水气分散体系提高微观驱油效率的机理。 展开更多
关键词 水气分散体系 微观刻蚀模型 微气泡振动 弹性能量 驱油机理
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Mechanism of gas-water flow at pore-level in aquifer gas storage 被引量:4
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作者 石磊 王皆明 +2 位作者 廖广志 熊伟 高树生 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第12期3620-3626,共7页
By means of the pore-level simulation, the characteristics of gas-water flow and gas-water distribution during the alternative displacement of gas and water were observed directly from etched-glass micromodel. The res... By means of the pore-level simulation, the characteristics of gas-water flow and gas-water distribution during the alternative displacement of gas and water were observed directly from etched-glass micromodel. The results show that gas-water distribution styles are divided into continuous phase type and separate phase type. The water lock exists in pore and throat during the process of gas-water displacement, and it reduces the gas flow-rate and has some effects on the recovery efficiency during the operation of gas storage. According to the experimental results of aquifer gas storage in X area, the differences in available extent among reservoirs are significant, and the availability of pore space is 33% 45%. 展开更多
关键词 aquifer gas storage gas-water flow injection-withdrawal cycle etched-glass micromodel water lock
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