Aminoethyl methacrylate(AEMA) was grafted onto the polypropylene microporous membrane by photo-induced polymerization to immobilize dextran. XPS spectra confirmed the chemical change of the membrane surface after the ...Aminoethyl methacrylate(AEMA) was grafted onto the polypropylene microporous membrane by photo-induced polymerization to immobilize dextran. XPS spectra confirmed the chemical change of the membrane surface after the graft polymerization of AEMA and the immobilization of dextran. The water contact angle measurement indicated that the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface can be increased reparably by the dextran immobilization.展开更多
The carbon foams were prepared by carbonization of polyacrylonitrile membrane with carbon paper. After modified by CO 2, the BET specific surface area of the carbon foam increased from 14.3 to 290.2 m 2/g and there ar...The carbon foams were prepared by carbonization of polyacrylonitrile membrane with carbon paper. After modified by CO 2, the BET specific surface area of the carbon foam increased from 14.3 to 290.2 m 2/g and there are more electrical double layer capacitance than that in the unmodified carbon foams. Composite electrodes were fabricated by electrochemical polymerization of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene on carbon foams in 0.2 mol/L tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile solution. Cyclic voltammetry of PFPT/carbon foam electrodes show that they have two type of capacitance: one is quasicapacitance originated from PFPT doping/undoping in electrolyte solution; the other is electrical double layer capacitance belonging to high specific area of the composite electrodes. The performance of electrochemical capacitors, such as energy density, would be improved by adopting this carbon foam with a high specific area as electrodes in polymerization of conducting polymers.展开更多
文摘Aminoethyl methacrylate(AEMA) was grafted onto the polypropylene microporous membrane by photo-induced polymerization to immobilize dextran. XPS spectra confirmed the chemical change of the membrane surface after the graft polymerization of AEMA and the immobilization of dextran. The water contact angle measurement indicated that the hydrophilicity of the membrane surface can be increased reparably by the dextran immobilization.
文摘The carbon foams were prepared by carbonization of polyacrylonitrile membrane with carbon paper. After modified by CO 2, the BET specific surface area of the carbon foam increased from 14.3 to 290.2 m 2/g and there are more electrical double layer capacitance than that in the unmodified carbon foams. Composite electrodes were fabricated by electrochemical polymerization of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)thiophene on carbon foams in 0.2 mol/L tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate in acetonitrile solution. Cyclic voltammetry of PFPT/carbon foam electrodes show that they have two type of capacitance: one is quasicapacitance originated from PFPT doping/undoping in electrolyte solution; the other is electrical double layer capacitance belonging to high specific area of the composite electrodes. The performance of electrochemical capacitors, such as energy density, would be improved by adopting this carbon foam with a high specific area as electrodes in polymerization of conducting polymers.
