随机选取光合选育系成体中华绒螯蟹500只,雌[(95.27±14.60) g]、雄[(145.03±23.46) g]各250只,逐一测量头胸甲长( x 1 )、背甲后半长( x 2 )、体高( x _(3) )、额宽( x_( 4) )、第1侧齿宽( x _(5) )、第3步足长节长( x _(6) ...随机选取光合选育系成体中华绒螯蟹500只,雌[(95.27±14.60) g]、雄[(145.03±23.46) g]各250只,逐一测量头胸甲长( x 1 )、背甲后半长( x 2 )、体高( x _(3) )、额宽( x_( 4) )、第1侧齿宽( x _(5) )、第3步足长节长( x _(6) )、第3步足前节长( x_( 7) )和第4步足指节长( x _(8) )共8个形态学指标及其体质量( y )。采用相关分析和通径分析,计算形态性状对体质量的相关系数、通径系数和决定系数,进而剖分各性状的影响程度。试验结果表明,光合选育系中华绒螯蟹各参数变异系数体质量均最大,雄蟹为16.17%,雌蟹为15.32%,各形态性状中体质量具有较大的选择潜力。各形态性状间头胸甲长与背甲后半长相关系数最大,雄蟹为0.830,雌蟹为0.893。各形态性状与体质量的相关性中,头胸甲长的相关系数最大,雄蟹为0.806,雌蟹为0.954。各形态性状对体质量都是间接影响大于直接影响,对体质量的间接影响依次为雄蟹头胸甲长>第3步足长节长>额宽>体高,雌蟹为头胸甲长>第3步足长节长>体高>额宽。各形态性状单独对体质量的决定程度头胸甲长最大,雄蟹为32.1%,雌蟹为53.8%,两两性状共同对体质量的决定程度第3步足长节长和头胸甲长的协同作用最大,雄蟹为20.2%,雌蟹为14.8%,头胸甲长和第3步足长节长对于体质量是重要的决定性指标。体质量与形态性状间的最优回归方程:雄蟹, y =-224.598+3.826 x_( 1 )+1.846 x _(6) +2.866 x _(4) +2.14 x _(3);雌蟹, y =-166.408+3.734 x _(1 )+0.754 x_( 6) +0.817 x _(3 )-1.014 x_( 4) 。展开更多
The distribution of tailings lenticles reflects the sediment state of tailing dam, and has a great influence on the stability of the dam. In order to disclose the distribution law of tailings lenticles in theory, 12 g...The distribution of tailings lenticles reflects the sediment state of tailing dam, and has a great influence on the stability of the dam. In order to disclose the distribution law of tailings lenticles in theory, 12 geological cross-sections, including 7 cross-sections of tailings dam constructed by the upstream method and 5 cross-sections by the middle line method, were analyzed with box dimension method. The results show that the distribution of tailings lenticles has better fractal character with box dimension from 1.290 7 to 1.513 6. The box dimension of the tailings dam constructed by upstream method is nearly 1.50 and that by middle line method is 1.30. Thereby the values of lenticles dimension have obvious relation to the method of constructing dam, and reflect the sediment state of tailings dam with the rule that smaller value means better state.展开更多
Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carded out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube （TWT） hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-s...Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carded out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube （TWT） hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-seam position and thickness difference were also revealed. A multiple-diameter tube was formed to reveal the characteristics and the regularity of thickness distribution during TWT hydroforming. It is indicated that there are obvious fluctuations in thickness distribution though the TWTs have the same expansion ratio. The thinning ratio of thinner tube is bigger than that of thicker tube especially in the zone closed to the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between two tube segments can reach 9%. Consequently, sudden and large fluctuation of thickness appears in the zone nearby the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between thinner and thicker tubes enlarges as the thickness difference increases, but improves as length ratio increases. Different strain states are the main reason to induce nonuniform thickness distribution. The difference in thickness is the main reason to induce different strain states on thinner and thicker tubes.展开更多
文摘随机选取光合选育系成体中华绒螯蟹500只,雌[(95.27±14.60) g]、雄[(145.03±23.46) g]各250只,逐一测量头胸甲长( x 1 )、背甲后半长( x 2 )、体高( x _(3) )、额宽( x_( 4) )、第1侧齿宽( x _(5) )、第3步足长节长( x _(6) )、第3步足前节长( x_( 7) )和第4步足指节长( x _(8) )共8个形态学指标及其体质量( y )。采用相关分析和通径分析,计算形态性状对体质量的相关系数、通径系数和决定系数,进而剖分各性状的影响程度。试验结果表明,光合选育系中华绒螯蟹各参数变异系数体质量均最大,雄蟹为16.17%,雌蟹为15.32%,各形态性状中体质量具有较大的选择潜力。各形态性状间头胸甲长与背甲后半长相关系数最大,雄蟹为0.830,雌蟹为0.893。各形态性状与体质量的相关性中,头胸甲长的相关系数最大,雄蟹为0.806,雌蟹为0.954。各形态性状对体质量都是间接影响大于直接影响,对体质量的间接影响依次为雄蟹头胸甲长>第3步足长节长>额宽>体高,雌蟹为头胸甲长>第3步足长节长>体高>额宽。各形态性状单独对体质量的决定程度头胸甲长最大,雄蟹为32.1%,雌蟹为53.8%,两两性状共同对体质量的决定程度第3步足长节长和头胸甲长的协同作用最大,雄蟹为20.2%,雌蟹为14.8%,头胸甲长和第3步足长节长对于体质量是重要的决定性指标。体质量与形态性状间的最优回归方程:雄蟹, y =-224.598+3.826 x_( 1 )+1.846 x _(6) +2.866 x _(4) +2.14 x _(3);雌蟹, y =-166.408+3.734 x _(1 )+0.754 x_( 6) +0.817 x _(3 )-1.014 x_( 4) 。
文摘The distribution of tailings lenticles reflects the sediment state of tailing dam, and has a great influence on the stability of the dam. In order to disclose the distribution law of tailings lenticles in theory, 12 geological cross-sections, including 7 cross-sections of tailings dam constructed by the upstream method and 5 cross-sections by the middle line method, were analyzed with box dimension method. The results show that the distribution of tailings lenticles has better fractal character with box dimension from 1.290 7 to 1.513 6. The box dimension of the tailings dam constructed by upstream method is nearly 1.50 and that by middle line method is 1.30. Thereby the values of lenticles dimension have obvious relation to the method of constructing dam, and reflect the sediment state of tailings dam with the rule that smaller value means better state.
基金Projects(51005054, 50575051) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(HIT.BRETI.2010010) supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, ChinaProject(20100471025) supported by the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China
文摘Both experimental and mechanical analyses were carded out to investigate the characteristics of thickness distribution for tailor-welded tube （TWT） hydroforming with dissimilar thickness. Then, the effects of weld-seam position and thickness difference were also revealed. A multiple-diameter tube was formed to reveal the characteristics and the regularity of thickness distribution during TWT hydroforming. It is indicated that there are obvious fluctuations in thickness distribution though the TWTs have the same expansion ratio. The thinning ratio of thinner tube is bigger than that of thicker tube especially in the zone closed to the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between two tube segments can reach 9%. Consequently, sudden and large fluctuation of thickness appears in the zone nearby the weld-seam. The difference in thinning ratio between thinner and thicker tubes enlarges as the thickness difference increases, but improves as length ratio increases. Different strain states are the main reason to induce nonuniform thickness distribution. The difference in thickness is the main reason to induce different strain states on thinner and thicker tubes.
