针对电能质量信号分类存在实时性差、准确度低的问题,提出了一种基于HMT(hit or miss transform)小波范数熵(norm entropy,NE)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的电能质量扰动识别方法。根据HMT小波分解每一层能量不同的特点,...针对电能质量信号分类存在实时性差、准确度低的问题,提出了一种基于HMT(hit or miss transform)小波范数熵(norm entropy,NE)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的电能质量扰动识别方法。根据HMT小波分解每一层能量不同的特点,取扰动信号的10层小波分解的范数熵组成特征矩阵。特征量起到了对扰动信号分形的作用,以此作为SVM的输入。为了提高分类的准确度,研究采用了粒子群算法(particle search optimization,PSO)对SVM参数进行了寻优,分类准确度达到99%左右。同时比较了HMT小波和传统db4小波分别和SVM结合时的准确度,证明了HMT小波的优势和本文特征量提取法的有效性。而对于含噪声的电能质量信号,采用了广义形态滤波器进行了滤波预处理。仿真结果表明,该方法识别准确率高,稳定性好,适用于电能质量扰动识别系统。展开更多
Combining mathematical morphology (MM),nonparametric and nonlinear model,a novel approach for predicting slope displacement was developed to improve the prediction accuracy.A parallel-composed morphological filter wit...Combining mathematical morphology (MM),nonparametric and nonlinear model,a novel approach for predicting slope displacement was developed to improve the prediction accuracy.A parallel-composed morphological filter with multiple structure elements was designed to process measured displacement time series with adaptive multi-scale decoupling.Whereafter,functional-coefficient auto regressive (FAR) models were established for the random subsequences.Meanwhile,the trend subsequence was processed by least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) algorithm.Finally,extrapolation results obtained were superposed to get the ultimate prediction result.Case study and comparative analysis demonstrate that the presented method can optimize training samples and show a good nonlinear predicting performance with low risk of choosing wrong algorithms.Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the MM-FAR&LSSVM predicting results are as low as 1.670% and 0.172 mm,respectively,which means that the prediction accuracy are improved significantly.展开更多
文摘针对电能质量信号分类存在实时性差、准确度低的问题,提出了一种基于HMT(hit or miss transform)小波范数熵(norm entropy,NE)和支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的电能质量扰动识别方法。根据HMT小波分解每一层能量不同的特点,取扰动信号的10层小波分解的范数熵组成特征矩阵。特征量起到了对扰动信号分形的作用,以此作为SVM的输入。为了提高分类的准确度,研究采用了粒子群算法(particle search optimization,PSO)对SVM参数进行了寻优,分类准确度达到99%左右。同时比较了HMT小波和传统db4小波分别和SVM结合时的准确度,证明了HMT小波的优势和本文特征量提取法的有效性。而对于含噪声的电能质量信号,采用了广义形态滤波器进行了滤波预处理。仿真结果表明,该方法识别准确率高,稳定性好,适用于电能质量扰动识别系统。
基金Project(20090162120084)supported by Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of ChinaProject(08JJ4014)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China
文摘Combining mathematical morphology (MM),nonparametric and nonlinear model,a novel approach for predicting slope displacement was developed to improve the prediction accuracy.A parallel-composed morphological filter with multiple structure elements was designed to process measured displacement time series with adaptive multi-scale decoupling.Whereafter,functional-coefficient auto regressive (FAR) models were established for the random subsequences.Meanwhile,the trend subsequence was processed by least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) algorithm.Finally,extrapolation results obtained were superposed to get the ultimate prediction result.Case study and comparative analysis demonstrate that the presented method can optimize training samples and show a good nonlinear predicting performance with low risk of choosing wrong algorithms.Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of the MM-FAR&LSSVM predicting results are as low as 1.670% and 0.172 mm,respectively,which means that the prediction accuracy are improved significantly.
