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体育的概念、术语、定义之解说立论 被引量:53
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作者 张洪潭 《西安体育学院学报》 北大核心 2006年第4期1-6,共6页
体育概念的属性是人的肢体活动,其种差是强化体能和非生产性。体育一词本身就是最具涵盖性且最适宜的专用术语,而身体教育一词则是蹩脚的汉语。体育的定义应是,旨在强化体能的非生产性肢体活动。
关键词 体育 概念 术语 定义 强化体能 非生产性 肢体活动
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再论“体质论”与“技能论”——兼评张洪潭之“技术健身论” 被引量:10
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作者 张磊 《体育学刊》 CAS CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第10期11-13,共3页
关于学校体育教学目的一直存在着"技能论"与"体质论"之争,张洪潭教授在剖析两者的基础上援引"互补原理"形成了独特的"技术健身论"思想。"体质论"属于目的层面,"技能论"是... 关于学校体育教学目的一直存在着"技能论"与"体质论"之争,张洪潭教授在剖析两者的基础上援引"互补原理"形成了独特的"技术健身论"思想。"体质论"属于目的层面,"技能论"是手段层面,两者不是同一层次上的相互对立的两个问题,"技术健身论"将"强化体能"与"传授技能"同时作为学校体育教学的目的是不恰当的,这也使得"互补原理"的引入值得商榷。但"技术健身论"仍不失为现阶段学校体育教学理论的主要观点,其通过运动技术的学习达到健身强体之目的的思想可以说具有重要的启发意义与现实价值。 展开更多
关键词 学校体育 强化体能 传授技能 技术健身论
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Mechanical properties of AISI 1045 ceramic coated materials by nano indentation and crack opening displacement method 被引量:1
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作者 王燕荣 王一奇 惠志鹏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第11期3023-3027,共5页
Abstract: An effective approach was conducted for estimating fracture toughness using the crack opening displacement (COD) method for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) coating materials. For this ... Abstract: An effective approach was conducted for estimating fracture toughness using the crack opening displacement (COD) method for plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) coating materials. For this evaluation, an elastoplastic analysis was used to estimate critical COD values for single edge notched bending (SENB) specimens. The relationship between fracture toughness (Kic) and critical COD for SENB specimens was obtained. Microstructure of the interface between AleO3-TiO2 composite ceramic coatings and AISI 1045 steel substrates was studied by using scanning electron microscope (SEM). Chemical compositions were clarified by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that the interface between of Al203-TiO2 and substrate has mechanical combining. The nanohardness of the coatings can reach 1 200 GPa examined by nanoindentation. The Klc was calculated according to this relationship from critical COD. The bending process produces a significant relationship of COD independent of the axial force applied. Fractographic analysis was conducted to determine the crack length. From the physical analysis of nanoindentation curves, the elastic modulus of 1045/AI2O3-TiO2 is 180 GPa for the 50 μm film. The highest value of fracture toughness for 1045/A1203-TiO2-250 μm is 348 MPa·mv2. 展开更多
关键词 crack opening displacement (COD) single edge notched bending (SENB) plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD) fracture toughness NANOINDENTATION
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