提出了一种基于全变分正则与L_(2,1)范数的视频去雨张量模型用于解决雨线遮挡问题。首先,对雨线成分与视频背景先验信息进行预处理,获取相应正则化条件的构建依据以增强各部分稀疏性,便于促进雨线分离。其次,考虑到视频图像存在不规则...提出了一种基于全变分正则与L_(2,1)范数的视频去雨张量模型用于解决雨线遮挡问题。首先,对雨线成分与视频背景先验信息进行预处理,获取相应正则化条件的构建依据以增强各部分稀疏性,便于促进雨线分离。其次,考虑到视频图像存在不规则动态对象,引入全变分正则项来抑制背景强度变化,缓解雨线的误判现象。采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)可以有效地对所提出的张量模型进行求解,并在合成数据与真实数据集上开展大量实验。结果表明,所提方法在动态背景情况下有效去除视频图像雨线的同时,保留了更多背景细节信息。与相关先进方法相比,所提方法在峰值信噪比、结构相似性和残差三种综合性能量化指标上均具有较大的优势。展开更多
Aiming at the problem that infrared small target detection faces low contrast between the background and the target and insufficient noise suppression ability under the complex cloud background,an infrared small targe...Aiming at the problem that infrared small target detection faces low contrast between the background and the target and insufficient noise suppression ability under the complex cloud background,an infrared small target detection method based on the tensor nuclear norm and direction residual weighting was proposed.Based on converting the infrared image into an infrared patch tensor model,from the perspective of the low-rank nature of the background tensor,and taking advantage of the difference in contrast between the background and the target in different directions,we designed a double-neighborhood local contrast based on direction residual weighting method(DNLCDRW)combined with the partial sum of tensor nuclear norm(PSTNN)to achieve effective background suppression and recovery of infrared small targets.Experiments show that the algorithm is effective in suppressing the background and improving the detection ability of the target.展开更多
现有MIMO中继通信系统中,基于张量分解的半盲信道估计不能有效地将信道先验信息引入估计过程中,为此提出一种基于变分贝叶斯推断的信道估计算法.该算法首先利用NP(Nested PARAFAC)张量模型,引入有效精度、噪声精度等隐性超参数,建立信...现有MIMO中继通信系统中,基于张量分解的半盲信道估计不能有效地将信道先验信息引入估计过程中,为此提出一种基于变分贝叶斯推断的信道估计算法.该算法首先利用NP(Nested PARAFAC)张量模型,引入有效精度、噪声精度等隐性超参数,建立信道估计概率图模型;由于所求信道参数后验概率分布较为复杂,传统最大似然和最大后验等点估计方法难以实现,算法采用变分贝叶斯推断,推导出信道矩阵、有效精度及噪声精度的递推公式,使具有因子分解形式的q分布逼近所求信道参数的后验分布;并分析了模型证据的下界、模型的初始化及算法复杂度等.该算法能利用信道先验信息以提高信道估计性能,有效精度和噪声精度等参数可自动调节,且计算复杂度与数据的维度呈线性关系.仿真结果表明:在平稳瑞利衰落信道条件下,与基于交替最小二乘(Alternating Least Square,ALS)的半盲估计算法相比,算法的计算复杂度较低,收敛速度较快;与带监督序列的双线性最小二乘(Bilinear Alternating Least Square,BALS)非盲估计算法,基于ALS及非线性最小二乘(Nolinear Least Square,NLS)的半盲估计算法相比,算法具有较高的估计精度.展开更多
A method for simulation of cutting virtual soft tissue objects made of tetrahedron elements is developed. A linear isotropic elastic model is used for the soft tissue material properties and a tensor-mass model chosen...A method for simulation of cutting virtual soft tissue objects made of tetrahedron elements is developed. A linear isotropic elastic model is used for the soft tissue material properties and a tensor-mass model chosen for the physical deformation. The Verlet leapfrog method is used to perform time integration in solving the dynamic equations. Cutting is simulated by simply removing the tetrahedron elements that are intersected with the virtual scalpel. By making use of the spatial coherence, collision detection between soft tissue objects and the virtual scalpel is sped up. To facilitate the simulation, the soft tissue object is represented by linked lists of vertices, edges and tetra elements with pointers to the related neighboring features. The established software framework can serve as a base for the future development. Results of virtual experiments are shown and discussed. Possible future directions are also given.展开更多
文摘提出了一种基于全变分正则与L_(2,1)范数的视频去雨张量模型用于解决雨线遮挡问题。首先,对雨线成分与视频背景先验信息进行预处理,获取相应正则化条件的构建依据以增强各部分稀疏性,便于促进雨线分离。其次,考虑到视频图像存在不规则动态对象,引入全变分正则项来抑制背景强度变化,缓解雨线的误判现象。采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)可以有效地对所提出的张量模型进行求解,并在合成数据与真实数据集上开展大量实验。结果表明,所提方法在动态背景情况下有效去除视频图像雨线的同时,保留了更多背景细节信息。与相关先进方法相比,所提方法在峰值信噪比、结构相似性和残差三种综合性能量化指标上均具有较大的优势。
基金Supported by the Key Laboratory Fund for Equipment Pre-Research(6142207210202)。
文摘Aiming at the problem that infrared small target detection faces low contrast between the background and the target and insufficient noise suppression ability under the complex cloud background,an infrared small target detection method based on the tensor nuclear norm and direction residual weighting was proposed.Based on converting the infrared image into an infrared patch tensor model,from the perspective of the low-rank nature of the background tensor,and taking advantage of the difference in contrast between the background and the target in different directions,we designed a double-neighborhood local contrast based on direction residual weighting method(DNLCDRW)combined with the partial sum of tensor nuclear norm(PSTNN)to achieve effective background suppression and recovery of infrared small targets.Experiments show that the algorithm is effective in suppressing the background and improving the detection ability of the target.
文摘现有MIMO中继通信系统中,基于张量分解的半盲信道估计不能有效地将信道先验信息引入估计过程中,为此提出一种基于变分贝叶斯推断的信道估计算法.该算法首先利用NP(Nested PARAFAC)张量模型,引入有效精度、噪声精度等隐性超参数,建立信道估计概率图模型;由于所求信道参数后验概率分布较为复杂,传统最大似然和最大后验等点估计方法难以实现,算法采用变分贝叶斯推断,推导出信道矩阵、有效精度及噪声精度的递推公式,使具有因子分解形式的q分布逼近所求信道参数的后验分布;并分析了模型证据的下界、模型的初始化及算法复杂度等.该算法能利用信道先验信息以提高信道估计性能,有效精度和噪声精度等参数可自动调节,且计算复杂度与数据的维度呈线性关系.仿真结果表明:在平稳瑞利衰落信道条件下,与基于交替最小二乘(Alternating Least Square,ALS)的半盲估计算法相比,算法的计算复杂度较低,收敛速度较快;与带监督序列的双线性最小二乘(Bilinear Alternating Least Square,BALS)非盲估计算法,基于ALS及非线性最小二乘(Nolinear Least Square,NLS)的半盲估计算法相比,算法具有较高的估计精度.
文摘A method for simulation of cutting virtual soft tissue objects made of tetrahedron elements is developed. A linear isotropic elastic model is used for the soft tissue material properties and a tensor-mass model chosen for the physical deformation. The Verlet leapfrog method is used to perform time integration in solving the dynamic equations. Cutting is simulated by simply removing the tetrahedron elements that are intersected with the virtual scalpel. By making use of the spatial coherence, collision detection between soft tissue objects and the virtual scalpel is sped up. To facilitate the simulation, the soft tissue object is represented by linked lists of vertices, edges and tetra elements with pointers to the related neighboring features. The established software framework can serve as a base for the future development. Results of virtual experiments are shown and discussed. Possible future directions are also given.
