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建筑覆面风致连锁损坏的概率风险评估 被引量:2
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作者 杨肖悦 谢霁明 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第6期185-192,共8页
日益密集的城市高层建筑群使得强风时风掷物造成的建筑覆面破坏风险大大增加,与此相关的连锁损坏问题已引起设计人员日渐重视.连锁损坏是指某一局部区域的小面积损坏导致建筑内压的极大改变,从而引发大面积覆面损坏的现象.为评估在设计... 日益密集的城市高层建筑群使得强风时风掷物造成的建筑覆面破坏风险大大增加,与此相关的连锁损坏问题已引起设计人员日渐重视.连锁损坏是指某一局部区域的小面积损坏导致建筑内压的极大改变,从而引发大面积覆面损坏的现象.为评估在设计过程中忽视连锁损坏现象可能带来的覆面损坏风险,本文采用同步风压时程分析与最佳线性无偏估计方法,首先计算无事故与不同程度事故性损坏下的覆面风压,然后结合超越概率方法计算覆面风压与发生概率之间的函数关系,最后得到设定事故概率下的建筑覆面设计风压.为了具体说明这一方法,本文针对一栋典型高层建筑进行案例研究,以确定考虑连锁损坏概率后的覆面设计风压.结果表明楼角区域的正风压对楼角部位的局部损坏最为敏感,其次是楼角区域的负风压.该方法可用于评估建筑表面事故性损坏对覆面设计风荷载的影响,是精细化设计的一个重要方面,同时也有助于发现对局部损坏较为敏感的区域,以便在设计中采取必要措施控制事故性损坏,从而提高设计的可靠性. 展开更多
关键词 建筑覆面设计 风掷物 连锁损坏 建筑内压 概率风险评估
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Responses of wind-induced internal pressure in a two-compartment building with a dominant opening and background porosity Part 1:Theoretical formulation and experimental verification 被引量:6
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作者 余先锋 全涌 顾明 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2940-2948,共9页
The equations governing wind-induced internal pressure responses for a two-compartment building with a dominant opening and background porosity were derived.The unsteady form of the Bernoulli equation,the law of mass ... The equations governing wind-induced internal pressure responses for a two-compartment building with a dominant opening and background porosity were derived.The unsteady form of the Bernoulli equation,the law of mass conservation,and adiabatic equation were used for the derivation.The precision of the governing equations was verified by a wind tunnel test on a rigid model of a low-rise building.The results show that the governing equations can effectively analyze the wind-induced internal pressure responses.The internal pressure responses in both compartments are suppressed due to the additional damping provided by background porosity.The responses of internal pressure in both compartments,especially in the compartment without an external opening,decrease with increased lumped leakage area. 展开更多
关键词 dominant opening internal pressure background porosity additional damping wind tuunel test
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