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近20年长江水资源利用现状分析 被引量:38
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作者 陈进 刘志明 《长江科学院院报》 CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期1-4,共4页
根据近20 a来水资源公报成果,分析了长江流域及二级支流水资源总量、用水总量、用水结构、用水指标、废污水排放和河流湖泊水质变化情况,提出未来水资源管理的重点是水污染治理和水资源保护。分析结果表明:长江流域水资源总量变化不大,... 根据近20 a来水资源公报成果,分析了长江流域及二级支流水资源总量、用水总量、用水结构、用水指标、废污水排放和河流湖泊水质变化情况,提出未来水资源管理的重点是水污染治理和水资源保护。分析结果表明:长江流域水资源总量变化不大,用水总量增幅明显减缓,到2007年以后,用水总量趋于稳定;农业用水基本稳定,工业和生活用水增加;万元GDP用水量和万元工业增加值用水量显著下降,用水效率增加;废污水排放总量不断增加,河流和湖泊水质改善不明显,水污染治理任重道远。长江流域水资源管理应该借助长江经济带绿色发展,在加强点源治理基础上,更加重视面源污染的控制和治理。 展开更多
关键词 长江流域 水资源利用 用水结构 用水指标 废污水排放 河流湖泊水质
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Pretreatment of hypersaline mustard wastewater with integrated bioreactor 被引量:3
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作者 何强 张婷婷 +3 位作者 柴宏祥 杨士伟 周健 杜国军 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1673-1678,共6页
A full-scale experimental study of treating mustard wastewater by the integrated bioreactor with designed scale of 1 000 m3/d is conducted combined with a demonstration project. The systematical researches on the effi... A full-scale experimental study of treating mustard wastewater by the integrated bioreactor with designed scale of 1 000 m3/d is conducted combined with a demonstration project. The systematical researches on the efficiency of combined operation conditions of anaerobic-aerobic and anaerobic-aerobic-flocculation as well as chemical phosphorus removal of hypersaline mustard wastewater are conducted. The optimal operation condition and parameters in pretreatment of mustard wastewater in winter (the water temperature ranges 8-15 ~C) are determined: the anaerobic load is 3.0 kg (COD)/(m3.d), the average COD and phosphate concentration of the inflow are respectively 3 883 mg/L and 35.53 mg/L and the dosage of flocculent (PAC) is 400 mg/L. The anaerobic-aerobic-flocculation combined operation condition and postpositive phosphorous removal with ferrous sulfate are employed. After treatment, the COD of the effluent is 470 mg/L and the average phosphate concentration is 5.09 mg/L. The effluent could achieve the third-level of Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB 8978--1996). 展开更多
关键词 mustard wastewater aerobic treatment anaerobic treatment integrated bioreactor chemical phosphorus removal
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