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施氮方式对牛樟苗期生长及根系发育的影响
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作者 王先棒 周再知 +3 位作者 韩强 潘栋康 王丹薇 黄桂华 《植物营养与肥料学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期2381-2388,共8页
【目的】苗木质量是影响造林成活率的关键因素。研究施肥方式及施氮量对牛樟(Cinnamomum kanehirae)幼苗生长及根系发育的影响,为培育优质牛樟苗木提供技术参考。【方法】盆栽试验在温室内进行,供试材料为1年生牛樟组培苗。设置两个常... 【目的】苗木质量是影响造林成活率的关键因素。研究施肥方式及施氮量对牛樟(Cinnamomum kanehirae)幼苗生长及根系发育的影响,为培育优质牛樟苗木提供技术参考。【方法】盆栽试验在温室内进行,供试材料为1年生牛樟组培苗。设置两个常规施氮处理:集中施氮200 mg/株、常规平均施氮200 mg/株;4个指数施肥处理:200、400、600和800 mg/株;以不施氮肥为对照。每次施肥间隔10天,试验共施肥10次。试验结束后,测定牛樟苗高、地径,根、茎和叶生物量,根系长度、体积和表面积,叶、茎和根的氮含量,分析不同施氮方式下牛樟苗木生长状况、根系生长参数和养分吸收利用的差异。【结果】施肥显著提升了幼苗的生长发育状况,在相同施氮水平下,与常规施肥相比,指数施肥可提高幼苗株高、地径和茎、叶生物量,增加根系长度、体积、表面积、比根长和比根表面积,提升植株氮积累量和叶、茎、根部含氮量。指数施肥方式下,随施氮量的提升,各指标都表现出先增加后降低的趋势,以施氮量为400 mg/株时最优。【结论】施氮对牛樟幼苗生长具有显著影响,指数施氮方式优于常规施氮方式。指数施肥方式推荐是氮总量为400 mg/株,按照3.54、5.30、7.95、11.9、17.9、26.8、40.2、60.3、90.4、136.0 mg分为10次施用,可获得生物学性状较好、氮素积累量较高的优质牛樟苗木。 展开更多
关键词 牛樟 指数施肥 总施 肥分配量 幼苗生长指标 幼苗氮含量
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Effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza on the growth of Camptotheca acuminata seedlings 被引量:4
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作者 赵昕 于涛 +1 位作者 王洋 阎秀峰 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第2期121-123,共3页
Camptotheca acuminata seeds were sown in sterilized sands in the greenhouse in February of 2005. After 90-day growth, seedlings were inoculated with three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Acaulospora m... Camptotheca acuminata seeds were sown in sterilized sands in the greenhouse in February of 2005. After 90-day growth, seedlings were inoculated with three species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), Acaulospora mellea, Glomus diaphanum and Sclerocystis sinuosa.. The height, biomass, and absorptions of nitrogen and phosphorus of C. acuminata seedlings inoculated with AMF were investigated. The results showed that the formation of AM promoted the height growth and biomass accumulation of seedlings significantly and improved the absorption of phosphorus in seedlings. The height and biomass of mycorrhizal seedlings were 1.2 and 1.6 times higher than those of the non-mycorrhizal seedlings. The absorption of nitrogen was less influenced by the formation of AM. The nitrogen content in mycorrhizal seedling was equal to that of non-mycorrhizal seedlings. Compared with non-mycorrhizal seedlings, the nitrogen content of mycorrhizal seedlings inoculated with A. mellea changed considerably in the root, stem and leaves. The difference in nitrogen content was not significant between mycorrhizal seedlings inoculated with G. diaphanum and S. sinuosa. The AM formation stimulated the absorption of phosphorus, especially in roots, and also changed the allocation of nitrogen and phosphorus in different organs of seedlings. Compared with non-mycorrhizal seedlings, the ratio of nitrogen and phosphorus in mycorrhizal roots increased, but reduced in stem and leaves. 展开更多
关键词 Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) Camptotheca acuminata seedlings BIOMASS Nitrogen and phosphorus contents
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