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并发安全的紧凑多重息票方案 被引量:1
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作者 柳欣 徐秋亮 《电子学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期877-882,共6页
已有多重息票方案的弱点是缺乏支持用户根据需要选择最大兑换数量的高效协议.另一个缺陷是并不满足并发安全性.为了克服这些困难,提出两个并发安全的改进方案.第一个方案是利用关于两个被承诺值的知识证明和2轮并发零知识论证的Sigma协... 已有多重息票方案的弱点是缺乏支持用户根据需要选择最大兑换数量的高效协议.另一个缺陷是并不满足并发安全性.为了克服这些困难,提出两个并发安全的改进方案.第一个方案是利用关于两个被承诺值的知识证明和2轮并发零知识论证的Sigma协议编译器对底层的Blanton方案进行扩展得到的.第二个方案(即前一个方案的增强版本)利用直线提取技术实现了更为高效的安全性归约过程,并借助基于同态加密的非交互零知识论证避免了对随机预言机的使用.与其他的强不可分割的方案相比,第一个方案具有更高的通信效率,且第二个方案的安全性并不依赖于随机预言模型. 展开更多
关键词 电子现金 多重息票 非交互的零知识 并发安全性 注册公钥模型
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Hemi-semi Laminectomy Approach for the Microsurgical Treatment of Spinal Schwannomas 被引量:11
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作者 Xing Su Wei Shi +2 位作者 Qing-feng Huang Jian-hong Shen Jian Chen 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2012年第2期96-100,共5页
Objective To evaluate the safety and efficiency of hemi-semi laminectomy approach for the micro- surgical treatment of spinal schwannomas. Methods A total of 22 patients underwent hemi-semi laminectomy for the micros... Objective To evaluate the safety and efficiency of hemi-semi laminectomy approach for the micro- surgical treatment of spinal schwannomas. Methods A total of 22 patients underwent hemi-semi laminectomy for the microsurgical removal of spinal schwannomas during a period of 2009 and 2011 in Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. We ret- rospectively analyzed the clinical outcomes of these patients. Results Of them, 5 cases were diagnosed with cervical schwannomas, 9 with thoracic schwarmomas, and 8 with lumbar schwannomas. All the tumors including two dumbbell schwannomas were totally removed without major complications. Postoperatively, all patients were followed up from 6 to 36 months. The symp- toms and signs were obviously improved, and no tumor recurrence or spinal deformity occurred. Conclusion Hemi-semi laminectomy is a safe and effective method for resection of spinal schwan- nomas 展开更多
关键词 spinal tumor SCHWANNOMAS MICROSURGERY LAMINECTOMY
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CLINICAL COMPLICATIONS AND SAFETY OF TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY:A REPORT OF 1552 EXAMINATIONS
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作者 王国干 程克正 +4 位作者 孟宪强 樊朝美 杨浣宜 刘汉英 蔡如升 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 1998年第4期242-244,共3页
Method Fifteen hundred and fifty two patients with heart disease were examined with monoplane, biplane and omniplane TEE probe(including male 727, female 825;9~76 years old) During the s... Method Fifteen hundred and fifty two patients with heart disease were examined with monoplane, biplane and omniplane TEE probe(including male 727, female 825;9~76 years old) During the same period, 113 307 precordial echocardiographic examinations were performed in our laboratory The ratio between TEE and transthoracic Echo examines was 1:73 Result All different kinds of complication were occurred during TEE examination, including vomiting, minor mucus bleeding, laryngospasm, mandibular dislocation, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, even ventricular fibrillation and death The article suggested that there were five steps must be improved during TEE examination including instrument and patients preparation, local anesthesia, manipulation technique and TEE probes pattern Conclusion Although TEE is a semiinvasive technique and can cause some kinds of complication, it is a safe technique if the five steps are improved 展开更多
关键词 transesophageal echocardiography COMPLICATION
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