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多波多分量波场的地震物理模型观测 被引量:6
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作者 魏建新 狄帮让 《石油物探》 EI CSCD 2005年第6期539-544,共6页
在纵波震源激发的三分量记录中,经常在SH分量上得到P波或SV波的反射,通常认为这是地下不均匀或各向异性引起的,然而,均匀各向同性介质的三分量记录上也出现了各种波的反射同相轴。为此,在实验室进行了多波多分量地震物理模型实验,以解... 在纵波震源激发的三分量记录中,经常在SH分量上得到P波或SV波的反射,通常认为这是地下不均匀或各向异性引起的,然而,均匀各向同性介质的三分量记录上也出现了各种波的反射同相轴。为此,在实验室进行了多波多分量地震物理模型实验,以解释这种现象出现的原因。采用纵波和横波换能器作为模型实验的震源和接收器,并通过将横波换能器的偏振方向转动90°来获得九分量的观测方式。设计了均匀各向同性层状介质和倾斜介质物理模型,利用纵测线和非纵测线得到了多波多分量的观测记录。对观测记录分析发现,平层模型纵测线观测时,在P-P,P-SV和SV-SV分量上都可以看到P波、转换SV波和SV波,这从另一方面说明,无论是P波震源还是S波震源都会产生P波和S波;平层模型采用非纵测线观测时,也能在各分量上得到各种波的反射;倾斜模型用P波震源激发,在SH分量上能接收到P波或SH波反射,这是因为P波和S波在SH分量上有振动分量。 展开更多
关键词 多波多分量 地震物理模拟 九分量记录 各向同性介质 纵测线 非纵测线 平层模型 倾斜模型
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Spring constitutive model of rigid pile composite foundation and application in design of raft foundation 被引量:1
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作者 韩小雷 肖成安 +1 位作者 李稼轩 冯杰强 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第4期1079-1084,共6页
The simplified analysis method based on the static equilibrium is generally adopted for raft design. The secondary stress of superstructure due to the differential settlement of the foundation is neglected, which lead... The simplified analysis method based on the static equilibrium is generally adopted for raft design. The secondary stress of superstructure due to the differential settlement of the foundation is neglected, which leads to larger support moments and longitudinal bending of raft compared with real values. The spring constitutive relation of composite foundation is obtained by the flat plate loading tests in Karst region. The interaction between the spring and the raft is equivalent to the interaction between the composite foundation and the raft. The model for superstructure-raft-composite foundation interaction analysis is thus established and the raft is designed. This method not only considers the nonlinear properties of composite foundation but also analyzes the influence of superstructure on bending moment and deformation of raft. Compared with the inverted floor method, the calculated values of moment become more reasonable and uneven settlements are considered. This can be references to the design of raft foundation in similar regions. 展开更多
关键词 spring constitutive relation composite foundation RAFT INTERACTION
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