极小胚胎样干细胞(very small embryonic-like stem cells,VSELs)是美国路易斯维尔大学Kucia研究小组从小鼠骨髓和人脐带血中分离出一种具有类似胚胎干细胞生物特性的多潜能成体干细胞。与胚胎干细胞相似的外表——细胞形态及表面标志...极小胚胎样干细胞(very small embryonic-like stem cells,VSELs)是美国路易斯维尔大学Kucia研究小组从小鼠骨髓和人脐带血中分离出一种具有类似胚胎干细胞生物特性的多潜能成体干细胞。与胚胎干细胞相似的外表——细胞形态及表面标志、以及相似的内在——多分化潜能决定了VSELs一出现就被细胞替代疗法视为最有潜力的种子细胞,本文就VSELs的研究历程及在眼科干细胞治疗视网膜退行性疾病中的临床意义作一综述。展开更多
Induced pluripotent stem （iPS） cells were originally generated from mouse fibroblasts by enforced expression of Yamanaka factors （Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc）. The technique was quickly re- produced with human f...Induced pluripotent stem （iPS） cells were originally generated from mouse fibroblasts by enforced expression of Yamanaka factors （Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc）. The technique was quickly re- produced with human fibroblasts or mesenchymal stem cells. Although having been showed therapeutic po- tential in animal models of sickle ceil anemia and Parkinson＇s disease, iPS cells generated by viral methods do not suit all the clinical applications. Various non-viral methods have appeared in recent years for application of iPS cells in cell transplantation therapy. These methods mainly include DNA vector-based approaches, transfection of mRNA, and transduction of reprogramming proteins. This review summarized these non-viral methods and compare the advantages, disadvantages, efficiency, and safety of these methods.展开更多
文摘极小胚胎样干细胞(very small embryonic-like stem cells,VSELs)是美国路易斯维尔大学Kucia研究小组从小鼠骨髓和人脐带血中分离出一种具有类似胚胎干细胞生物特性的多潜能成体干细胞。与胚胎干细胞相似的外表——细胞形态及表面标志、以及相似的内在——多分化潜能决定了VSELs一出现就被细胞替代疗法视为最有潜力的种子细胞,本文就VSELs的研究历程及在眼科干细胞治疗视网膜退行性疾病中的临床意义作一综述。
文摘Induced pluripotent stem （iPS） cells were originally generated from mouse fibroblasts by enforced expression of Yamanaka factors （Oct3/4, Sox2, Klf4, and c-Myc）. The technique was quickly re- produced with human fibroblasts or mesenchymal stem cells. Although having been showed therapeutic po- tential in animal models of sickle ceil anemia and Parkinson＇s disease, iPS cells generated by viral methods do not suit all the clinical applications. Various non-viral methods have appeared in recent years for application of iPS cells in cell transplantation therapy. These methods mainly include DNA vector-based approaches, transfection of mRNA, and transduction of reprogramming proteins. This review summarized these non-viral methods and compare the advantages, disadvantages, efficiency, and safety of these methods.
