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兰州石化泥油薄层干化特性及干化模型建构 被引量:1
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作者 刘国荣 刘晨璐 +3 位作者 李鸿莉 潘萌 梁羽胜 贾永政 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2019年第7期310-315,共6页
为实现炼化三泥的减量化和资源化利用,搭建薄层干化实验台;以兰州石化某炼厂炼化三泥为研究对象,实验研究干化过程的物料厚度、干化风速和干化温度三个主要因素对于干化效果的影响。在参数研究基础上,通过对实验数据进行模型拟合,得到... 为实现炼化三泥的减量化和资源化利用,搭建薄层干化实验台;以兰州石化某炼厂炼化三泥为研究对象,实验研究干化过程的物料厚度、干化风速和干化温度三个主要因素对于干化效果的影响。在参数研究基础上,通过对实验数据进行模型拟合,得到模型参数与三个因素的关系。结果表明:当干化温度提高、干化风速增大、薄层厚度减小时,被干化的物料会在较短时间内达到干化平衡状态。干化温度和风速主要作用于干化的升速阶段和恒速阶段,薄层厚度主要作用于降速阶段。得到实验的最佳条件为干化温度120℃,干化风速2. 75 m/s,干化厚度3 mm。经过薄层干化后的样品含水率小于2%,体积明显减小;研磨后呈粉末状,基本无黏性,实现了减量化;也为资源化奠定基础。此外,利用Karathanos干化模型建立了扩散系数的对数与温度倒数的线性关系,计算出各工况下的活化能和扩散因子,为三泥的薄层干燥处置方案提供了技术指导。 展开更多
关键词 Karathanos模型 干化动力学 薄层
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Dynamics of mechanical system for electromechanical integrated toroidal drive under electric disturbance 被引量:1
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作者 许立忠 郝秀红 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期1296-1306,共11页
Based on electromagnetics and mechanics, electromechanical coupled dynamic equations for the drive were developed. Using method of perturbation, free vibrations of the mechanical system under electric disturbance were... Based on electromagnetics and mechanics, electromechanical coupled dynamic equations for the drive were developed. Using method of perturbation, free vibrations of the mechanical system under electric disturbance were investigated. The forced responses of the mechanical system to mechanical excitation under electric disturbance were also presented. It is known that for the system with electric disturbance, as time grows, beat occurs. When electric disturbing frequency is near to the natural frequencies of the mechanical system or their integer multiple, resonance vibrations occur. The forced responses of the mechanical system to mechanical excitation under electric disturbance are compound vibrations decided by mechanical excitation, electric disturbance and parameters of the system. The coupled resonance vibration caused by electric disturbance and mechanical excitation was discussed as well. The conditions under which above coupled resonance occurs were presented. The results show that when the difference of the excitation frequency and the perturbation frequency is equal to some order of natural frequency, coupled resonance vibrations occur. 展开更多
关键词 toroidal drive electromechanical integration dynamics free vibration forced response
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