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弧角型PDC钻头切削齿布齿模式仿真分析 被引量:8
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作者 居培 王传留 《煤田地质与勘探》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期240-245,共6页
钻头在钻进复杂非均质地层时,由于其冠部形状的限制,钻头各部位切削齿受力不均匀,局部切削齿受到较大的冲击载荷,导致钻头发生“涡动”现象。为了解决上述问题,提出“多级力平衡”的切削齿周向布齿方案,通过建立全尺寸钻头破岩有限元仿... 钻头在钻进复杂非均质地层时,由于其冠部形状的限制,钻头各部位切削齿受力不均匀,局部切削齿受到较大的冲击载荷,导致钻头发生“涡动”现象。为了解决上述问题,提出“多级力平衡”的切削齿周向布齿方案,通过建立全尺寸钻头破岩有限元仿真模型,分析顺时针、逆时针以及“多级力平衡”3种周向布齿模式下切削齿及钻头的受力特性。模拟结果表明:相对于顺时针和逆时针周向布齿,“多级力平衡”布齿模式下各刀翼载荷分布比较均匀,钻头的稳定性和攻击性均得到较大改善,钻头的破岩效率提高28%以上;顺时针布齿模式下钻头的侧向力最大,其稳定性相对最差;逆时针布齿模式下钻头的钻压最大,其攻击性相对较差,并且钻头的破岩效率最低。上述研究成果能够为指导PDC钻头切削齿的周向布齿设计提供理论依据。建议今后加强“多级力平衡”周向布齿模式下切削齿载荷沿钻头径向分布规律方面的研究,以指导防涡稳定PDC钻头的优化设计。 展开更多
关键词 布齿模式 多级力平衡 数值模拟 破岩载荷 破岩效率
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A distributed dynamic mesh model of a helical gear pair with tooth profile errors 被引量:8
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作者 WANG Qi-bin MA Hong-bo +1 位作者 KONG Xian-guang ZHANG Yi-min 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期287-303,共17页
A dynamic model of a helical gear rotor system is proposed.Firstly,a generally distributed dynamic model of a helical gear pair with tooth profile errors is developed.The gear mesh is represented by a pair of cylinder... A dynamic model of a helical gear rotor system is proposed.Firstly,a generally distributed dynamic model of a helical gear pair with tooth profile errors is developed.The gear mesh is represented by a pair of cylinders connected by a series of springs and the stiffness of each spring is equal to the effective mesh stiffness.Combining the gear dynamic model with the rotor-bearing system model,the gear-rotor-bearing dynamic model is developed.Then three cases are presented to analyze the dynamic responses of gear systems.The results reveal that the gear dynamic model is effective and advanced for general gear systems,narrow-faced gear,wide-faced gear and gear with tooth profile errors.Finally,the responses of an example helical gear system are also studied to demonstrate the influence of the lead crown reliefs and misalignments.The results show that both of the lead crown relief and misalignment soften the gear mesh stiffness and the responses of the gear system increase with the increasing lead crown reliefs and misalignments. 展开更多
关键词 gear distributed dynamic model tooth profile errors helical gear pair rotor system dynamic response
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