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芒果玻璃化转变与状态图研究 被引量:12
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作者 赵金红 朱明慧 +3 位作者 温馨 姜云栋 康佳琪 倪元颖 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第4期226-232,共7页
研究了25℃下芒果的吸附等温线,实验数据采用GAB模型进行非线性拟合,结果表明芒果的吸附等温线呈'J'型,其单分子层干基含水率为0.107 g/g。芒果的状态图由冻结曲线、玻璃化转变温度曲线和最大冻结浓缩状态组成,其中冻结温度和... 研究了25℃下芒果的吸附等温线,实验数据采用GAB模型进行非线性拟合,结果表明芒果的吸附等温线呈'J'型,其单分子层干基含水率为0.107 g/g。芒果的状态图由冻结曲线、玻璃化转变温度曲线和最大冻结浓缩状态组成,其中冻结温度和玻璃化转变温度由差示扫描量热仪(DSC)测量得到。冻结温度和玻璃化转变温度的实验数据,分别采用Clausius-Clapeyron方程和Gordon-Taylor方程进行非线性拟合。实验结果显示,最大冻结浓缩状态时的固形物湿基质量分数为84%,在此状态下的玻璃化转变温度为-52.9℃。状态图的建立能够预测芒果贮藏过程的稳定性,并且能够提供最适干燥或冷冻加工条件。 展开更多
关键词 芒果 玻璃化转变 状态图 差示热量扫描仪
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Microstructure and dielectric properties of Ca-Al-B-Si-O glass/Al_2O_3 composites with various alkali oxides contents 被引量:1
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作者 刘明 周洪庆 +2 位作者 朱海奎 岳振星 赵建新 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第10期2733-2739,共7页
The effects of alkali oxides (Na2O and K2O addition on both the sintering behavior and dielectric properties of Ca-AI-B-Si-O glass/Al2O3 composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR... The effects of alkali oxides (Na2O and K2O addition on both the sintering behavior and dielectric properties of Ca-AI-B-Si-O glass/Al2O3 composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray diffractometry (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the increasing amount of alkali oxides in the glass causes the decrease of [SiO4], which results in the decrease of the continuity of glass network, and leads to the decrease of the softening temperature Tf of the samples and the increasing trend of crystallization. And that deduces corresponding rise of densification, dielectric constant, dielectric loss of the low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) materials and the decrease of its thermal conductivity. By contrast, the borosilicate glass/A1203 composites with 1.5% (mass fraction) alkali oxides sintered at 875 ℃ for 30 rain exhibit better properties of a bulk density of 2.79 g/cm3, a porosity of 0.48%, a 2 value of 2.28 W/(m.K), a er value of 7.82 and a tand value of 9.1 × 10-4 (measured at 10 MHz). 展开更多
关键词 borosilicate glass alkali oxides Ca-AI-B-Si-O glass AL2O3 MICROSTRUCTURE thermal properties dielectric properties
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