The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated here.The quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental osci...The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated here.The quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental oscillators.There are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with temperature.After a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum state.Such decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum system.It is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of freedom.Since the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.展开更多
采用巨正则系综蒙特卡罗(Grand Canonical Ensemble Monte Carlo,GCEMC)方法模拟了不同结构参数(管径和管间距)的单壁碳纳米管在不同操作工况(温度和压力)下的吸附储氢性能。由计算结果发现,在不同管间距的情况下,不同的管径对吸附性能...采用巨正则系综蒙特卡罗(Grand Canonical Ensemble Monte Carlo,GCEMC)方法模拟了不同结构参数(管径和管间距)的单壁碳纳米管在不同操作工况(温度和压力)下的吸附储氢性能。由计算结果发现,在不同管间距的情况下,不同的管径对吸附性能的影响不同:在管间距较小的情况下,吸附储氢重量百分比和体积百分比均随管径的增大而增大;在管间距较大的情况下,吸附储氢的体积百分比却随管径的增大而减小。在不同的操作工况下,存在一个最优的管间距,能使吸附储氢的体积百分比达到最大值。通过模拟,得到77K下最接近DOE能量密度标准的碳纳米管结构参数和操作工况。展开更多
文摘The thermal decoherence of harmonic oscillators is investigated here.The quantum system presented here is a one-dimensional oscillator with angular frequency,which is surrounded by a thermal bath of environmental oscillators.There are various environmental oscillators with different angular frequency(below an ultraviolet cutoff).At the beginning,the quantum system is a pure state and the environmental oscillators are in thermodynamic equilibrium with temperature.After a period,the system-environment interactions inspire significant decoherence of the quantum state.Such decoherence is displayed by explicit calculations of the purity and von Neumann entropy of the quantum system.It is worth noting that the decoherence could be significant even in the weak coupling and low temperature case due to the large amount of environmental degrees of freedom.Since the decoherence process is inspired between the quantum system and an ordinary thermal environment here,the thermal decoherence result is quite general.
文摘采用巨正则系综蒙特卡罗(Grand Canonical Ensemble Monte Carlo,GCEMC)方法模拟了不同结构参数(管径和管间距)的单壁碳纳米管在不同操作工况(温度和压力)下的吸附储氢性能。由计算结果发现,在不同管间距的情况下,不同的管径对吸附性能的影响不同:在管间距较小的情况下,吸附储氢重量百分比和体积百分比均随管径的增大而增大;在管间距较大的情况下,吸附储氢的体积百分比却随管径的增大而减小。在不同的操作工况下,存在一个最优的管间距,能使吸附储氢的体积百分比达到最大值。通过模拟,得到77K下最接近DOE能量密度标准的碳纳米管结构参数和操作工况。
