采用酶促法合成含半乳糖单体6-O-乙烯基壬二酸-D-吡喃型半乳糖酯(OVZG),采用可逆加成-链断裂转移自由基聚合法(RAFT聚合)将大分子引发剂二聚乙二醇单甲醚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(DEGMA)和OVZG有效结合,制备相对分子质量(简称分子量)分散系数(PDI...采用酶促法合成含半乳糖单体6-O-乙烯基壬二酸-D-吡喃型半乳糖酯(OVZG),采用可逆加成-链断裂转移自由基聚合法(RAFT聚合)将大分子引发剂二聚乙二醇单甲醚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(DEGMA)和OVZG有效结合,制备相对分子质量(简称分子量)分散系数(PDI)较低的温敏性含半乳糖嵌段共聚物PDEGMA-b-POVZG。通过核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物结构进行了确认表征。通过紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)研究表明,共聚物的低临界溶解温度(LCST)可以通过共聚单体的比例进行调控,当PDEGMA与OVZG的物质的量之比为1∶63时,含糖共聚物的LCST值为33℃。在37℃生理温度下,PDEGMA-b-POVZG可以自组装形成纳米胶束,透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示自组装形成的聚合物胶束是结构均匀、形貌规整的球形,通过动态光散射(DLS)测得纳米微球的粒径约为167nm,该温敏性半乳糖嵌段共聚物在药物载体方面具有潜在的应用前景。展开更多
Monitoring the service condition of concrete structures requires the quantitative assessment of properties and corrosion rate of structural steels surrounded by concrete.A multi-cell sensor system that included a refe...Monitoring the service condition of concrete structures requires the quantitative assessment of properties and corrosion rate of structural steels surrounded by concrete.A multi-cell sensor system that included a reference electrode,a chloride content sensor,a macrocell current unit and an electrical resistance measurement unit was developed.This system provided the following important electrochemical data in the cover-zone concrete on site:open circuit potential,macrocell current from anodes to cathode,chloride profile,concrete resistance and corrosion rate of built-in anodes.The experimental results show that the macrocell current increases when the chloride content in concrete is higher.Thus,monitoring the chloride content is a good method for monitoring the corrosion state.The chloride ion content and cover depth are the key factors that affect the electrical resistance of concrete.Without considering the temperature and time,a simplified model of the instantaneous corrosion rate of steel rebar in a concrete structure based on the measured chloride contents and concrete resistance was proposed.The test results further prove the reliability of this simplified predicting model.展开更多
文摘采用酶促法合成含半乳糖单体6-O-乙烯基壬二酸-D-吡喃型半乳糖酯(OVZG),采用可逆加成-链断裂转移自由基聚合法(RAFT聚合)将大分子引发剂二聚乙二醇单甲醚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(DEGMA)和OVZG有效结合,制备相对分子质量(简称分子量)分散系数(PDI)较低的温敏性含半乳糖嵌段共聚物PDEGMA-b-POVZG。通过核磁共振氢谱(1 H NMR),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR),凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)对聚合物结构进行了确认表征。通过紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)研究表明,共聚物的低临界溶解温度(LCST)可以通过共聚单体的比例进行调控,当PDEGMA与OVZG的物质的量之比为1∶63时,含糖共聚物的LCST值为33℃。在37℃生理温度下,PDEGMA-b-POVZG可以自组装形成纳米胶束,透射电子显微镜(TEM)显示自组装形成的聚合物胶束是结构均匀、形貌规整的球形,通过动态光散射(DLS)测得纳米微球的粒径约为167nm,该温敏性半乳糖嵌段共聚物在药物载体方面具有潜在的应用前景。
基金Project(200632800003-11) supported by Western Communications Construction Scientific and Technological Project in China
文摘Monitoring the service condition of concrete structures requires the quantitative assessment of properties and corrosion rate of structural steels surrounded by concrete.A multi-cell sensor system that included a reference electrode,a chloride content sensor,a macrocell current unit and an electrical resistance measurement unit was developed.This system provided the following important electrochemical data in the cover-zone concrete on site:open circuit potential,macrocell current from anodes to cathode,chloride profile,concrete resistance and corrosion rate of built-in anodes.The experimental results show that the macrocell current increases when the chloride content in concrete is higher.Thus,monitoring the chloride content is a good method for monitoring the corrosion state.The chloride ion content and cover depth are the key factors that affect the electrical resistance of concrete.Without considering the temperature and time,a simplified model of the instantaneous corrosion rate of steel rebar in a concrete structure based on the measured chloride contents and concrete resistance was proposed.The test results further prove the reliability of this simplified predicting model.
