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岩石非均质程度对水压致裂地应力测试方法影响的分析与讨论 被引量:8
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作者 陈东升 纪洪广 +1 位作者 袁永忠 李芹涛 《地质力学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期365-374,共10页
准确揭示原位地应力状态,对地下工程开挖支护设计和长期稳定性分析等具有十分重要的意义。利用水压致裂技术开展了纱岭金矿主竖井地应力测试工作,获得了20个测段地应力状态;室内进行了主竖井测试孔岩芯的岩石力学试验,包括巴西劈裂试验... 准确揭示原位地应力状态,对地下工程开挖支护设计和长期稳定性分析等具有十分重要的意义。利用水压致裂技术开展了纱岭金矿主竖井地应力测试工作,获得了20个测段地应力状态;室内进行了主竖井测试孔岩芯的岩石力学试验,包括巴西劈裂试验、单轴压缩试验及声发射监测试验,获得了岩石空间非均质度和强度分布特征,并分析了岩石非均质度与水压致裂测试结果的关系。结果表明:主应力大小随测量深度近似呈线性增大,测试孔的最大水平主应力值为20.78~45.20 MPa,最小水平主应力值为14.94~35.33 MPa,平均最大水平主应力方向为NW65°;测试孔岩芯各层位非均质度不同,变辉长岩非均质度系数为0.1~0.3,且岩石不同强度条件下声发射信号数量变化不显著,岩石离散度较小,花岗岩非均质度系数最高,可达1.0,以加载后期强相破裂产生的声发射信号为主;岩石非均质度影响水压致裂裂纹的扩展方向,扩展方向和最大水平主应力方向的夹角φ影响着最大、最小水平主应力的测量结果,且对最小水平主应力的影响尤为显著。分析水压致裂测量结果与岩石性质之间的关系,对精确探测非均质地层的地应力场分布规律具有一定的指导作用。 展开更多
关键词 深部地层 原位地应力 水压致裂法 岩石非均质度 岩石力学试验
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Effects of porosity heterogeneity on chemical dissolution-front instability in fluid-saturated rocks 被引量:4
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作者 ZHAO Chong-bin Peter SCHAUBS Bruce HOBBS 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期720-725,共6页
Homogeneity and heterogeneity are two totally different concepts in nature.At the particle length scale,rocks exhibit strong heterogeneity in their constituents and porosities.When the heterogeneity of porosity obeys ... Homogeneity and heterogeneity are two totally different concepts in nature.At the particle length scale,rocks exhibit strong heterogeneity in their constituents and porosities.When the heterogeneity of porosity obeys the random uniform distribution,both the mean value and the variance of porosities in the heterogeneous porosity field can be used to reflect the overall heterogeneous characteristics of the porosity field.The main purpose of this work is to investigate the effects of porosity heterogeneity on chemical dissolution front instability in fluid-saturated rocks by the computational simulation method.The related computational simulation results have demonstrated that:1) since the propagation speed of a chemical dissolution front is inversely proportional to the difference between the final porosity and the mean value of porosities in the initial porosity field,an increase in the extent of the porosity heterogeneity can cause an increase in the mean value of porosities in the initial porosity field and an increase in the propagation speed of the chemical dissolution front.2) An increase in the variance of porosities in the initial porosity field can cause an increase in the instability probability of the chemical dissolution front in the fluid-saturated rock.3) The greater the mean value of porosities in the initial porosity field,the quicker the irregular morphology of the chemical dissolution front changes in the supercritical chemical dissolution systems.This means that the irregular morphology of a chemical dissolution front grows quicker in a porosity field of heterogeneity than it does in that of homogeneity when the chemical dissolution system is at a supercritical stage. 展开更多
关键词 porosity heterogeneity chemical dissolution front instability computational simulation porous rocks
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