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“啊”的类形态特质与“-啊-啊”所示展延量的差异 被引量:10
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作者 陈光 《汉语学习》 北大核心 2003年第4期22-27,共6页
本文所谓展延量结构,指现代汉语中由"啊"构成,以" 啊 啊"为代表的系列格式组成的形式类聚,表物量或动量的扩展。"啊"虽在一定程度上发挥着调节语气的常规功能,但更重要的是作为荷载"量的展延"... 本文所谓展延量结构,指现代汉语中由"啊"构成,以" 啊 啊"为代表的系列格式组成的形式类聚,表物量或动量的扩展。"啊"虽在一定程度上发挥着调节语气的常规功能,但更重要的是作为荷载"量的展延"这一语法意义的重要手段,属于"类形态"成分;"啊"所构成的展延量结构带有显著的主观评价色彩,诸格式形式上的局部歧异,还因应于量的展延幅度和表达色彩的差异。 展开更多
关键词 “啊” 类形态 “-啊-啊” 展延量 汉语 表物量
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Behavior of double K-BRB braces under lateral loading
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作者 Ali GHAMARI Hadi HAERI +2 位作者 Amir JOHARI NAEIMI Zohreh NAJMI Vahab SARFARAZI 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第8期2394-2406,共13页
The buckling resisting brace(BRB)is an efficient system against lateral loads that enjoy high seismic energy absorption capacity.Although desirable behavior of BRBs has been confirmed,the stiffness of the system is no... The buckling resisting brace(BRB)is an efficient system against lateral loads that enjoy high seismic energy absorption capacity.Although desirable behavior of BRBs has been confirmed,the stiffness of the system is not desirable that it can be compensated by changing the configuration of BRB braces.In so doing,the configuration in the form of double K(DK)is investigated to achieve more favorable behavior.Also,the required mathematical formulas were proposed to design the system.Comparison of DK system with other conventional BRB showed that the DK system has a better structural performance and is more economical(due to needing less core area)than other conventional BRB.Numerical results indicated that the DK system increases the lateral ultimate strength,lateral nonlinear stiffness,and energy absorption.Besides,the DK configuration reduces the axial forces created in columns in the nonlinear zone.Reducing material demand,created forces in the main frame,and also increasing of nonlinear stiffens by DK improve the structure’s safety. 展开更多
关键词 buckling resisting brace(BRB) STIFFNESS ultimate strength DUCTILITY BRACE energy absorption
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