A poly(methyl acrylate)(PMA)/ZnAl layered double hydroxide(ZnAl-LDH) intercalation nanocomposite is synthesized by in situ polymerization of methyl acrylate with ogano-modified ZnAl-LDH(O-ZnAl-LDH). Its structure and ...A poly(methyl acrylate)(PMA)/ZnAl layered double hydroxide(ZnAl-LDH) intercalation nanocomposite is synthesized by in situ polymerization of methyl acrylate with ogano-modified ZnAl-LDH(O-ZnAl-LDH). Its structure and morphology are confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) image. The d 001 of O-ZnAl-LDH is expanded to 2.85 nm after polymerization from 2.63 nm, which indicates the intercalation of PMA chains into the galleries of O-ZnAl-LDH. The (001) diffraction of PMA/ZnAl-LDH nanocomposite is broad due to the exfoliation of some O-ZnAl-LDH layers. The TEM image shows that the most of the layers of O-ZnAl-LDH are stacked with a distance of about 3 nm while some of them are exfoliated and dispersed disorderly in the PMA matrix.展开更多
文摘A poly(methyl acrylate)(PMA)/ZnAl layered double hydroxide(ZnAl-LDH) intercalation nanocomposite is synthesized by in situ polymerization of methyl acrylate with ogano-modified ZnAl-LDH(O-ZnAl-LDH). Its structure and morphology are confirmed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) image. The d 001 of O-ZnAl-LDH is expanded to 2.85 nm after polymerization from 2.63 nm, which indicates the intercalation of PMA chains into the galleries of O-ZnAl-LDH. The (001) diffraction of PMA/ZnAl-LDH nanocomposite is broad due to the exfoliation of some O-ZnAl-LDH layers. The TEM image shows that the most of the layers of O-ZnAl-LDH are stacked with a distance of about 3 nm while some of them are exfoliated and dispersed disorderly in the PMA matrix.
文摘为有效提升锂氧电池的电化学性能,以钴铝复合金属氢氧化物(Co Al-LDH)作为催化剂,研究其对锂空气电池性能的影响.采用工艺简单、成本低廉的共沉淀法将其与石墨烯复合后,制备出r GO/Co Al-LDH纳米复合材料,并将其应用于锂氧电池.采用X射线衍射、拉曼光谱、同步热分析和扫描电镜对材料结构进行表征,利用恒流充放电测试、交流阻抗测试(EIS)和线性伏安扫描(LSV)对电池电化学性能进行表征.研究结果表明:制备得到的纳米复合材料可明显提升氧还原反应(ORR)的催化活性,首次放电容量达到2 662 m A·h·g^(-1),与单纯石墨烯相比提高了51.5%,同时充电电位降低了430 m V.循环过程中电池库伦效率较高,电池循环性能得到显著改善.
