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光栅相衬CT中吸收信号环形伪影的去除方法 被引量:1
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作者 杜天宇 高昆 吴朝 《量子电子学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第1期40-47,共8页
提出一种光栅X射线相衬断层扫描中吸收信号环形伪影的去除方法。该方法采用正弦图域和重建图域结合的处理算法。对于弱伪影,通过正弦图域的排序和滤波去除。而对于强伪影,首先根据环形伪影在极坐标系的表现,计算残差图像,转换到笛卡尔... 提出一种光栅X射线相衬断层扫描中吸收信号环形伪影的去除方法。该方法采用正弦图域和重建图域结合的处理算法。对于弱伪影,通过正弦图域的排序和滤波去除。而对于强伪影,首先根据环形伪影在极坐标系的表现,计算残差图像,转换到笛卡尔坐标系得到伪影像素和样品的边界;进而使用基于机器学习的图像分割方法获取每一类样品的分布,同时为了保护边界信息,通过形态学操作获得样本的内部区域;最后再利用残差图像的分布特征定位伪影像素,并使用临近非伪影像素均值替代。实验结果表明该方法可以在不破坏样品边界的前提下有效地去除图像中的环形伪影。 展开更多
关键词 层析图像处理 光栅X射线成像 相位衬度断层扫描 环形伪影
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Pore structure of ore granular media by computerized tomography image processing 被引量:6
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作者 吴爱祥 杨保华 +1 位作者 习泳 江怀春 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2007年第2期220-224,共5页
The pore structure images of ore particles located at different heights of leaching column were scanned with X-ray computerized tomography (CT) scanner, the porosity and pore size distribution were calculated and the ... The pore structure images of ore particles located at different heights of leaching column were scanned with X-ray computerized tomography (CT) scanner, the porosity and pore size distribution were calculated and the geometrical shape and connectivity of pores were analyzed based on image process method, and the three dimensional reconstruction of pore structure images was realized. The results show that the porosity of ore particles bed in leaching column is 42.92%, 41.72%, 39.34% at top, middle and bottom zone, respectively. Obviously it has spatial variability and decreases appreciably along the height of the column. The overall average porosity obtained by image processing is 41.33% while the porosity gotten from general measurement method in laboratory is 42.77% showing the results of both methods are consistent well. The pore structure of ore granular media is characterized as a dynamical space network composed of interconnected pore bodies and pore throats. The ratio of throats with equivalent diameter less than 1.91 mm to the total pores is 29.31%, and that of the large pores with equivalent diameter more than 5.73 mm is 2.90%. 展开更多
关键词 ore granular media pore structure X-ray computerized tomography image processing
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