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基于极限平衡理论的局部最小安全系数法 被引量:20
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作者 杨明成 郑颖人 《岩土工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2002年第5期600-604,共5页
根据极限平衡原理和Mohr Coulomb破坏准则 ,应用最优控制理论思想 ,并充分考虑运动许可条件 ,建立了能同时确定边坡临界滑动面和计算最小安全系数的局部最小安全系数法。该法既满足条块力和力矩的平衡 ,又符合边坡稳定问题的物理本质 ;... 根据极限平衡原理和Mohr Coulomb破坏准则 ,应用最优控制理论思想 ,并充分考虑运动许可条件 ,建立了能同时确定边坡临界滑动面和计算最小安全系数的局部最小安全系数法。该法既满足条块力和力矩的平衡 ,又符合边坡稳定问题的物理本质 ;既能保证所求解是运动许可的 ,又能保证不出现数值计算上的困难 ;不但可以确定临界滑动面和计算对应的最小安全系数 ,又可以确定条底及条块界面上法向力的作用点 ,从而消除了以往利用极限平衡法进行边坡稳定分析时对临界滑动面的形状以及条底和条块界面上法向力的作用点的人为假定。算例计算比较表明 ,本文所给方法是合理可靠的。 展开更多
关键词 极限平衡 边坡 稳定 临界滑动面 局部最小安全系数
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Modified electromagnetism-like algorithm and its application to slope stability analysis 被引量:2
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作者 张科 曹平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期2100-2107,共8页
In the view of the disadvantages of complex method (CM) and electromagnetism-like algorithm (EM), complex electromagnetism-like hybrid algorithm (CEM) was proposed by embedding complex method into electromagnetism-lik... In the view of the disadvantages of complex method (CM) and electromagnetism-like algorithm (EM), complex electromagnetism-like hybrid algorithm (CEM) was proposed by embedding complex method into electromagnetism-like algorithm as local optimization algorithm. CEM was adopted to search the minimum safety factor in slope stability analysis and the results show that CEM holds advantages over EM and CM. It combines the merits of two and is more stable and efficient. For further improvement, two CEM hybrid algorithms based on predatory search (PS) strategies were proposed, both of which consist of modified algorithms and the search area of which is dynamically adjusted by changing restriction. The CEM-PS1 adopts theoretical framework of original predatory search strategy. The CEM-PS2 employs the idea of area-restricted search learned from predatory search strategy, but the algorithm structure is simpler. Both the CEM-PS1 and CEM-PS2 have been demonstrated more effective and efficient than the others. As for complex method which locates in hybrid algorithm, the optimization can be achieved at a convergence precision of 1×10-3, which is recommended to use. 展开更多
关键词 slope stability hybrid optimization algorithm complex method electromagnetism-like algorithm predatory searchstrategy
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