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“大法学”与“小法学”:解释力的差异与同质 被引量:1
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作者 徐航 刘坤轮 《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期81-85,共5页
"大法学"和"小法学"对于法学教育的宏观把握而言,是一个至关重要的问题,有些时候直接影响到研究者结论的科学性。文章从法学就业率连年走低的问题为切入口,对"大法学"和"小法学"在法律社会学... "大法学"和"小法学"对于法学教育的宏观把握而言,是一个至关重要的问题,有些时候直接影响到研究者结论的科学性。文章从法学就业率连年走低的问题为切入口,对"大法学"和"小法学"在法律社会学研究中的意义进行了细致分析。通过分析麦克斯报告中存在的法学统计方面的可能错位,结合对普通高等教育各种类型小法学学生数量和大法学学生数量的比例,文章认为:在一些社会学统计数据上,大法学的解释力是不充分的。但是,从宏观数据来看,小法学在大法学中整体所占比例却基本在6成以上,因而又具有相当的解释力。故对于大小法学统计数据对问题的解释力而言,要具体问题具体分析,既不能等同视之,也不能认为无意义而放弃研究。 展开更多
关键词 法学 小法学 解释力 法律社会学
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Experimental study on the mechanical properties of NPR steel bars at high temperatures
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作者 ZHANG Jin XU Chuan-long +4 位作者 ZHU Chun XIA Min MA Zi-han LIU Chen ZHANG Xiang-yu 《Journal of Central South University》 2025年第4期1468-1480,共13页
Negative Poisson ratio(NPR)steel is a new material with high strength and toughness.This study conducted tensile tests at elevated temperatures to investigate the mechanical properties of NPR steel at high temperature... Negative Poisson ratio(NPR)steel is a new material with high strength and toughness.This study conducted tensile tests at elevated temperatures to investigate the mechanical properties of NPR steel at high temperatures.The stress−strain curve,ultimate strength,yield strength,modulus of elasticity,elongation after fracture,and percentage reduction of area of NPR steel bars were measured at 9 different temperatures ranging from 20 to 800℃.The experimental results indicate that high-temperature environments significantly affect the mechanical properties of NPR steel.However,compared to other types of steel,NPR steel exhibits better resistance to deformation.When the test temperature is below 700℃,NPR steel exhibits a ductile fracture characteristic,while at 800℃,it exhibits a brittle fracture characteristic.Finally,based on the experimental findings,a constitutive model suitable for NPR steel at high temperatures is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 NPR steel bars high temperatures mechanical properties least squares method constitutive model
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Novel robust approach for constructing Mamdani-type fuzzy system based on PRM and subtractive clustering algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 褚菲 马小平 +1 位作者 王福利 贾润达 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2620-2628,共9页
A novel approach for constructing robust Mamdani fuzzy system was proposed, which consisted of an efficiency robust estimator(partial robust M-regression, PRM) in the parameter learning phase of the initial fuzzy syst... A novel approach for constructing robust Mamdani fuzzy system was proposed, which consisted of an efficiency robust estimator(partial robust M-regression, PRM) in the parameter learning phase of the initial fuzzy system, and an improved subtractive clustering algorithm in the fuzzy-rule-selecting phase. The weights obtained in PRM, which gives protection against noise and outliers, were incorporated into the potential measure of the subtractive cluster algorithm to enhance the robustness of the fuzzy rule cluster process, and a compact Mamdani-type fuzzy system was established after the parameters in the consequent parts of rules were re-estimated by partial least squares(PLS). The main characteristics of the new approach were its simplicity and ability to construct fuzzy system fast and robustly. Simulation and experiment results show that the proposed approach can achieve satisfactory results in various kinds of data domains with noise and outliers. Compared with D-SVD and ARRBFN, the proposed approach yields much fewer rules and less RMSE values. 展开更多
关键词 Mamdani-type fuzzy system robust system subtractive clustering algorithm outlier partial robust M-regression
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