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丙烷割嘴切割氧孔道结构对切割氧流流动特性影响的数值模拟分析
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作者 于浩楠 刘欣 +4 位作者 韩岳泽 王智新 王尊策 熊斌 赵松柏 《焊接学报》 北大核心 2025年第7期32-40,共9页
氧-丙烷火焰切割割嘴的切割质量和能力主要取决于切割氧射流的特性.针对直筒型、直锥型和弧线形切割氧孔道结构进行研究,通过理论计算、数值模拟分析和试验研究,深入揭示切割氧孔道结构对切割氧流的马赫数分布、速度分布、压力分布和密... 氧-丙烷火焰切割割嘴的切割质量和能力主要取决于切割氧射流的特性.针对直筒型、直锥型和弧线形切割氧孔道结构进行研究,通过理论计算、数值模拟分析和试验研究,深入揭示切割氧孔道结构对切割氧流的马赫数分布、速度分布、压力分布和密度分布等流动特性影响规律.结果表明,直筒型为亚音速孔道,射流最大马赫数为1;收缩-扩散型(convergentdivergent,CD)即拉瓦尔型为跨音速孔道,可实现射流从亚音速到超音速的跨越.与直锥型孔道相比,弧线形孔道拥有更好的射流稳定性,更长的超音速段长度,出口处的径向射流波动更小,有利于切割过程中熔渣的吹除,以获得较好的切割表面质量.最后,采用3D打印技术和纹影试验,对数值模拟结果进行验证. 展开更多
关键词 拉瓦尔割嘴 切割氧射流 射流流动特性 纹影试验 数值模拟
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Fluid flow characteristics of single inclined circular jet impingement for ultra-fast cooling 被引量:2
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作者 王丙兴 谢谦 +1 位作者 王昭东 王国栋 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第11期2960-2966,共7页
The fluid flow characteristics of the single bunch inclined jet impingement were investigated with different jet flow velocities,nozzle diameters,jet angles and jet-to-target distances for ultra-fast cooling technolog... The fluid flow characteristics of the single bunch inclined jet impingement were investigated with different jet flow velocities,nozzle diameters,jet angles and jet-to-target distances for ultra-fast cooling technology.The results show that the peak pressure varying significantly from nearly 0.5 to above 13.4 kPa locates at the stagnation point with different jet diameters,and the radius of impact pressure affected zone is small promoted from 46 to 81 mm in transverse direction,and 50 to 91 mm in longitude direction when the jet flow velocity changes from 5 to 20 m/s.However,the fluid flow velocity is relatively smaller near the stagnation point,and increases gradually along the radius outwards,then declines.There is an obvious anisotropic characteristic that the flow velocity component along the jet direction is about twice of the contrary one where the jet anlge is 60°,jet diameter is 5 mm,jet length is 8 mm and jet height is 50 mm. 展开更多
关键词 hot plate ultra-fast cooling inclined circular jet impact pressure fluid flow velocity
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