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多轴非比例低周疲劳寿命估算方法的研究 被引量:4
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作者 张莉 唐立强 付德龙 《中国机械工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第1期95-98,共4页
利用临界面法、有限元法和实验分析方法对多轴加载条件下低周疲劳寿命估算问题进行了研究。确定了试件在单轴加载、双轴比例加载、双轴非比例加载、三轴比例加载和三轴非比例加载条件下,6种疲劳损伤参量的最大值及临界面位置。在此基础... 利用临界面法、有限元法和实验分析方法对多轴加载条件下低周疲劳寿命估算问题进行了研究。确定了试件在单轴加载、双轴比例加载、双轴非比例加载、三轴比例加载和三轴非比例加载条件下,6种疲劳损伤参量的最大值及临界面位置。在此基础上,估算了试件在不同加载条件下的疲劳寿命,并对损伤模型进行评估。 展开更多
关键词 多轴非比例加载 损伤参量 寿命估算方法 临界面法
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基于损伤累积理论的多轴疲劳寿命预测方法 被引量:16
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作者 张莉 唐立强 付德龙 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期123-125,共3页
为估算工程构件的疲劳寿命,建立一种基于损伤累积理论的多轴疲劳寿命预测方法.利用有限元法和疲劳损伤累积理论对6种损伤参量进行修正,计算得到在单轴、双轴比例、双轴非比例、三轴比例和三轴非比例循环载荷作用下疲劳损伤累积规律,建... 为估算工程构件的疲劳寿命,建立一种基于损伤累积理论的多轴疲劳寿命预测方法.利用有限元法和疲劳损伤累积理论对6种损伤参量进行修正,计算得到在单轴、双轴比例、双轴非比例、三轴比例和三轴非比例循环载荷作用下疲劳损伤累积规律,建立一种幂指数形式的损伤演化方程,估算疲劳寿命,并与试验结果进行比较.计算结果表明:单轴疲劳载荷作用时,损伤累积规律是线性的;多轴疲劳载荷作用时,损伤累积规律是非线性的;由这种方法预测的双轴比例、非比例加载的疲劳寿命与试验值吻合得很好.得到一种可解决三轴非比例加载疲劳问题的寿命预测方法,这种方法所需由试验确定的常数少. 展开更多
关键词 多轴非比例加载 损伤累积 寿命估算方法
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高温对核电工程材料低循环行为的影响研究 被引量:3
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作者 蔡力勋 罗海峰 孙亚芳 《材料工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第5期15-19,共5页
对核电工程材料 (钛合金 T42 NG与 T2 2 5 NG和主螺栓材料 18Cr2 Ni WA)开展了室温与 35 0℃高温下的低周疲劳性能试验研究 ,获得了各材料单调 R- O本构模型和 M- C寿命估算模型。基于这些模型 ,研究了材料的循环强化与软化规律 ,研究... 对核电工程材料 (钛合金 T42 NG与 T2 2 5 NG和主螺栓材料 18Cr2 Ni WA)开展了室温与 35 0℃高温下的低周疲劳性能试验研究 ,获得了各材料单调 R- O本构模型和 M- C寿命估算模型。基于这些模型 ,研究了材料的循环强化与软化规律 ,研究了温度系数λσ,λΔσ和λNf对钛合金静强度、循环强度和低周疲劳规律的影响效应 ;根据温度对寿命的影响系数 λNf与应变幅 Δε/ 2呈线性规律的重要发现 ,提出了考虑温度效应的用于高温低周疲劳寿命估算的 λ- M- C模型 。 展开更多
关键词 低周疲劳 疲劳性能 寿命估算方法 钛合金 核电工程材料 温度 低循环行为
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Residual life estimation based on bivariate Wiener degradation process with measurement errors 被引量:13
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作者 王小林 郭波 +1 位作者 程志君 蒋平 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第7期1844-1851,共8页
An adaptive method of residual life estimation for deteriorated products with two performance characteristics (PCs) was proposed, which was sharply different from existing work that only utilized one-dimensional degra... An adaptive method of residual life estimation for deteriorated products with two performance characteristics (PCs) was proposed, which was sharply different from existing work that only utilized one-dimensional degradation data. Once new degradation information was available, the residual life of the product being monitored could be estimated in an adaptive manner. Here, it was assumed that the degradation of each PC over time was governed by a Wiener degradation process and the dependency between them was characterized by the Frank copula function. A bivariate Wiener process model with measurement errors was used to model the degradation measurements. A two-stage method and the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method were combined to estimate the unknown parameters in sequence. Results from a numerical example about fatigue cracks show that the proposed method is valid as the relative error is small. 展开更多
关键词 residual life performance characteristics bivariate Wiener process Frank copula MCMC method
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Crack spacing threshold of double cracks propagation for large-module rack
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作者 赵铁柱 石端伟 +3 位作者 姚哲皓 毛宏勇 程术潇 彭惠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第7期2533-2539,共7页
Large-module rack of the Three Gorges shiplift is manufactured by casting and machining, which is unable to avoid slag inclusions and surface cracks. To ensure its safety in the future service, studying on crack propa... Large-module rack of the Three Gorges shiplift is manufactured by casting and machining, which is unable to avoid slag inclusions and surface cracks. To ensure its safety in the future service, studying on crack propagation rule and the residual life estimation method of large-module rack is of great significance. The possible crack distribution forms of the rack in the Three Gorges shiplift were studied. By applying moving load on the model in FRANC3 D and ANSYS, quantitative analyses of interference effects on double cracks in both collinear and offset conditions were conducted. The variation rule of the stress intensity factor(SIF) influence factor, RK, of double collinear cracks changing with crack spacing ratio, RS, was researched. The horizontal and vertical crack spacing threshold of double cracks within the design life of the shiplift were obtained, which are 24 and 4 times as large as half of initial crack length, c0, respectively. The crack growth rates along the length and depth directions in the process of coalescence on double collinear cracks were also studied. 展开更多
关键词 large-module rack double cracks fatigue crack propagation crack spacing threshold moving load
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