当光伏组串受到不均匀照射时,其输出特性将会从原来的单峰曲线变成有多个峰值点的多峰曲线,因此受到非均匀照射的光伏阵列含有多个局部峰值点(Local Maximum Power Point,LMPP),使用常规的最大功率跟踪控制方法很难准确的追踪到全局最...当光伏组串受到不均匀照射时,其输出特性将会从原来的单峰曲线变成有多个峰值点的多峰曲线,因此受到非均匀照射的光伏阵列含有多个局部峰值点(Local Maximum Power Point,LMPP),使用常规的最大功率跟踪控制方法很难准确的追踪到全局最大功率点(Global Maximum Power Point,GMPP)。针对上述问题,首先基于MATLAB仿真软件搭建了光伏组串在受到非均一阴影遮挡情况下的模型;其次研究了其功率-电压(P-U)特性和导数(dP/dU-U)特性,分析了全局最大功率点与光伏功率等效面积之间的关系;最后提出了基于光伏功率等效面积所决定的工作区间定位的新型多峰最大功率点追踪(Maximum Power Point Trace,MPPT)控制方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的光伏功率等效面积法算法能够有效且快速的寻找到全局最大功率点。展开更多
Multiple fractured horizontal well(MFHW) is widely applied in the development of shale gas. To investigate the gas flow characteristics in shale, based on a new dual mechanism triple continuum model, an analytical sol...Multiple fractured horizontal well(MFHW) is widely applied in the development of shale gas. To investigate the gas flow characteristics in shale, based on a new dual mechanism triple continuum model, an analytical solution for MFHW surrounded by stimulated reservoir volume(SRV) was presented. Pressure and pressure derivative curves were used to identify the characteristics of flow regimes in shale. Blasingame type curves were established to evaluate the effects of sensitive parameters on rate decline curves, which indicates that the whole flow regimes could be divided into transient flow, feeding flow, and pseudo steady state flow. In feeding flow regime, the production of gas well is gradually fed by adsorbed gases in sub matrix, and free gases in matrix. The proportion of different gas sources to well production is determined by such parameters as storability ratios of triple continuum, transmissibility coefficients controlled by dual flow mechanism and fracture conductivity.展开更多
To investigate the relationship between nonlinear parameters and spontaneous combustion tendency of sulfide ores, nine different sulfide ore samples were taken from a pyrite mine in China, and induced spontaneous comb...To investigate the relationship between nonlinear parameters and spontaneous combustion tendency of sulfide ores, nine different sulfide ore samples were taken from a pyrite mine in China, and induced spontaneous combustion experiment was carried out in the laboratory. Different stages of the induced spontaneous combustion process were studied by integrating wavelet technology and nonlinear dynamics theory. The results show that ignition points of all the ore samples are above 330 ℃, indicating that sulfide ores of the pyrite mine are difficult to combust spontaneously under normal mining conditions. Spontaneous combustion process includes three stages： incubation stage, development stage and approaching stage. The average temperature rising rate of the three stages are 1.0 ~C/min, 2.0 ~C/min and 4.2 ~C/min, respectively. During the spontaneous combustion process, mean values of approximate entropy and correlation dimension increase at first, and then decrease in the following stage. The mean value of the maximum Lyapunov exponent increases with the passage of reaction time. In a whole, correlation among the three nonlinear parameters firstly weakens, then enhances, and the best correlation period is at approaching stage. As ignition point increases, the maximum Lyapunov exponent of approaching stage decreases. Therefore, combustible tendency of sulfide ores could be qualitatively evaluated based on the maximum Lyapunov exponent of this stage.展开更多
文摘当光伏组串受到不均匀照射时,其输出特性将会从原来的单峰曲线变成有多个峰值点的多峰曲线,因此受到非均匀照射的光伏阵列含有多个局部峰值点(Local Maximum Power Point,LMPP),使用常规的最大功率跟踪控制方法很难准确的追踪到全局最大功率点(Global Maximum Power Point,GMPP)。针对上述问题,首先基于MATLAB仿真软件搭建了光伏组串在受到非均一阴影遮挡情况下的模型;其次研究了其功率-电压(P-U)特性和导数(dP/dU-U)特性,分析了全局最大功率点与光伏功率等效面积之间的关系;最后提出了基于光伏功率等效面积所决定的工作区间定位的新型多峰最大功率点追踪(Maximum Power Point Trace,MPPT)控制方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的光伏功率等效面积法算法能够有效且快速的寻找到全局最大功率点。
基金Project(2011ZX05015)supported by Important National Science and Technology Specific Projects of the "Twelfth Five-years" Plan Period,China
文摘Multiple fractured horizontal well(MFHW) is widely applied in the development of shale gas. To investigate the gas flow characteristics in shale, based on a new dual mechanism triple continuum model, an analytical solution for MFHW surrounded by stimulated reservoir volume(SRV) was presented. Pressure and pressure derivative curves were used to identify the characteristics of flow regimes in shale. Blasingame type curves were established to evaluate the effects of sensitive parameters on rate decline curves, which indicates that the whole flow regimes could be divided into transient flow, feeding flow, and pseudo steady state flow. In feeding flow regime, the production of gas well is gradually fed by adsorbed gases in sub matrix, and free gases in matrix. The proportion of different gas sources to well production is determined by such parameters as storability ratios of triple continuum, transmissibility coefficients controlled by dual flow mechanism and fracture conductivity.
基金Projects(51304238,51534008)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015CX005)supported by Innovation Driven Plan of Central South University,China
文摘To investigate the relationship between nonlinear parameters and spontaneous combustion tendency of sulfide ores, nine different sulfide ore samples were taken from a pyrite mine in China, and induced spontaneous combustion experiment was carried out in the laboratory. Different stages of the induced spontaneous combustion process were studied by integrating wavelet technology and nonlinear dynamics theory. The results show that ignition points of all the ore samples are above 330 ℃, indicating that sulfide ores of the pyrite mine are difficult to combust spontaneously under normal mining conditions. Spontaneous combustion process includes three stages： incubation stage, development stage and approaching stage. The average temperature rising rate of the three stages are 1.0 ~C/min, 2.0 ~C/min and 4.2 ~C/min, respectively. During the spontaneous combustion process, mean values of approximate entropy and correlation dimension increase at first, and then decrease in the following stage. The mean value of the maximum Lyapunov exponent increases with the passage of reaction time. In a whole, correlation among the three nonlinear parameters firstly weakens, then enhances, and the best correlation period is at approaching stage. As ignition point increases, the maximum Lyapunov exponent of approaching stage decreases. Therefore, combustible tendency of sulfide ores could be qualitatively evaluated based on the maximum Lyapunov exponent of this stage.
